GALAXIES IN CHAOS

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THE NGC 3314 COLLISION



  This is a long page. Use these links to skip back and forth for
    blue-shift and double blue-shift topics relating to Ngc 3314
    and other galaxies.  

Blueshift     Moreblue     Duoblue     Clues    

Other related topics in this page are:

Andromeda bigmass images
Arm stumps stick out, cleaved off
Residual skeleton spiral arms after a collision
Elbow arms result from by-pass collisions, as seen in M101
Rapid rotational accelaration as an effect of the Ngc 3314 collision
Inspecting a sideswipe collision linking Andromeda and Triangulum
  Jigsaw puzzle match-pieces as seen in Ngc 3314, and 'dusting' galaxies  

These next are a run through fundamental symmetries in galaxies

Cylinder long axis rotation

Poles in galaxy cores
Ngc 1365 doppler shift
A driver for core s-shapes
Radial umbrella symmetry
Positive and negative long forces
Internal repeating crankshafting motor
Collective angular momentums and spins
Left/right handedness combined in galaxies
Rotational doppler shifts analysed in doppler colors


These are insights which link together pointing to a unified theory of forces

Unified fields theory
'Excited' gravity - a generator of other fluxes
Self induced special relativity creates a steady state atom
Self inducing steady state gravity general relativity, property and field effects
Equations - with text for steady state general relativity gravity field effects
Equations - with text for the steady state hydrogen atom

Seeking a model for the dynamic construction of a galaxy.
Analysing the Cartwheel galaxy for more rotor cyclonnic core clues.




More on the Ngc 3314 collision is here.

In the following, several images are used more than once, each use for a different theme or point to make.

Merge any two side by side images together in overlay, the resulting overlay optics has sharply increased small details by positive re-enforcement, plus, deep space topology aspects not seen in mono 2D images, become abundantly clear



A main problem is in trying to determine just exactly what rubble extends beyond the left edge, also down below, in light of the fact that the Hubble original did not capture the whole object, as aptly revealed by the above histograms of the original, in which the whole object is clipped short by the picture frame, in which the histogram also reveals a much larger spiral co-object, with arms extending out into deep space both above and below, and a seriously disturbed left end of the cigar object. Out there in the left end of the cigar object there has been battering.

For instance, the lower left helm as seen in overlay (merge any two of the above side by side views together), has been sideswiped, giving its wedges the look of slabs of shale. Faint drifts and seeming pulled residual stretches out there in left field, are at different angles. All out here in the far left is chaotic.

At the lower left in the above 2-image 3D overlay image views, the breadth extending vertically across the midrift breach is deeply indented abruptly, relative to the shelf plane levels further west, which suggests strongly that the center portion of the incoming spiral galaxy is just now travelling at a slant into the core region of the cigar galaxy, causing noticable depression.


Above, it does not take overlay merger to see that lower spiral arms are tonging under, and into, the horizontal galaxy. Other spiral arms above, are swinging out behind and ghostly residuals continue in a sweep back toward the upper west still behind, not in front, of the horizontal galaxy and it is this upper leftsweeping vague arm ghosts that may have caused such original distruption to the horizontal galaxy's west end as the upright galaxy first started to slide into the encounter, incoming from the west, turning clockwise.

JIGSAW PIECES ARE THE PROOF OF COLLISION



See here for another jigsaw puzzle match-piece in the 'dusting galaxies'.

If you reverse rotate the giant spiral backwards (anti-clockwise) by a few degrees, and slide the whole white central area to the north west, you will see a jigsaw puzzle peice fitting another jigsaw piece - the shape of the area having the thin parallel gouged out striations perfectly fits the curvature and form of white central wands which have been reversed rotated in thought and slid over to the left to a prior recent time. Author's remark: It happened in only a few seconds of recent time (circ July 16/2001) that the jigsaw pieces-fit realization suddenly came out of nowhere to be instinct clear in mind.

This jigsaw spotlight is uncontestable proof that the central white wands are moving into the midrift depths of the cigar galaxy cleaving away host galaxy structure, the visitor currently already settled in deeper than surrounding terrain. Further, the left edge of the central white wands is deeper than the right side foredge of the central white wands, which are rised up slightly toward us, showing us that the central plane of the spiral galaxy is canted on a shallow slant rearward tilted in the direction of the striations.

Now, try and picture how many long hours over the past year of accumulating months it has taken myself to arrive at these observations, regarding sliding and rotated topological jigsaw facts stated immediately above.

PUZZLING ASPECTS

There were so many puzzling aspects to this collision, that the fitted jigsaw piece came at the end, while preparing this internet disclosure, rather than at the beginning of the process many long months ago, and it was only by cutting more and more accute zooms and enhancements that I was suddenly able to see in epiphany the existence of the perfect fitting jigsaw parts, because, for the whole time, I could not understand what had caused that stack of vertically slanted striations, and so, tended not to go there.
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GIANT ARM STUMP

The giant arm stump sticking out foward on the right is higher in elevation than is the central white streams to the left, which is sunken in, relative to the forward elevation of the arm stump.

We know the arm stump is sawed off (because it ends so abruptly with just a thin rod sticking out starkly), perhaps by processes which have also led to the smoothed out amorphous drift which extends the stump around back into a shallow overhang. Such diffuse amorphous shallow expanses result from collisions. Period.

My sensor antenna are suggesting that the amorphous expanse is gently easing this way to the east, adding to overall apparent blue shifts, or, interpreted the other way, less apparent red shift. The mystery all along is that there are two high speed rotational blue shifts in the spiral galaxy - in the bottom arms and top arms - almost no red shifts.

RADIANT FREQUENCIES

  Ngc 3314 fingers   I have found, in playing with these images and various zooms, that green light contains more of the faint arms both above and below, and that red light reveals more of the petrified wood texture along the battered upper west side, and the incised horizontal striations west of the center, as well as the smoothed out glaze above the center where vague arm slicings continue sweeping behind around to the upper left, one of these arm slices arising from behind the fingers, (orange image at right) which come out arcing down in a loose array of bridges across the right width of the cigar galaxy.

THE PATH OF MOTION

A large spiral slanted vertically and facing this way is slipping in a gentle ease into the other horizontal cigar shaped galaxy like a wedding ring slipping onto a somewhat flattened finger pointing west, in 2D view. In 3D via overlay optics there is still a sense of a flattened finger (rather than a broad horizontal spiraletic disk seen at a shallow incline on edge - there does not seem to be any broad vast spiral disk belonging in the rear aimed plane of the cigar galaxy.

  ghost rises up from rear   As for current resulting status, a once major arm, incoming at a backward slant and winding clockwise, came in on the plane of the horizontal galaxy's left end and began to trash it, the residual of this once major incoming spiral arm now seen arcing up from behind the horizontal galaxy, to the right of the main core area, and, ghostly dim, still arcs into rearspace to the left. Small pockets of hot-blue star births in murky haze are what remains as signifyers in this once mighty arm.

A SIMILAR CIGAR GALAXY VIEW MODEL IS M82 (NGC 3034)

A growing hunch is the horizontal galaxy has already been previously disturbed before being currently engaged with the incoming clockface spiral galaxy - much like the horizontal plane of M82 which seems to have tangled with Bodes galaxy.


Notice above where the right flange issues from a small portal near center then rapidly enlarges outward to become the right flange, with fingers. This flange from small portal feature was not seen until this Subaru image was strongly enhanced in blue.

SIMILAR TOPOLOGICAL SHAPES

It has been hard to get an exact reading - or even a good reading - as to the proper shape of the horizontal galaxy and it's cigar structure in the Ngc 3314 event. There is no question that topologically this cigar is remarkably similar to M82 in that the right flank is vertically upright in a bi-lateral symmetric opposition to the left flank which is horizontal.


  Bi-lateral Andromeda   A bi-lateral polar plane symmetry is standard for galaxies with spirals or arms, and is no less standard in the horizontal body of Ngc 3314. A look at pages throughout my site points to this standard, at times illustrated as rooster tail topology but most often as bi-lateral symmetry, as more universally present here, as well as here, plus in other pages of this site too numerous to cite, except some revealing information regards bi-lateral symnmetry on a galactic whole scale can be found here.

(This site when finished and uploaded to an internet server will include over 700 Meg in astronomy images and over 100 HTM pages. At the moment, over 40 Gigs in images in various stages of optic overlay analysis and special views, reside in the computer used to prepare this 3314.htm page which you are reading now).

IMPROVING GALAXY SIMULATIONS ON SUPER COMPUTERS

Galaxy theorists attempting computer simulations regards the formation of galaxies and galaxy arms cannot begin to home in on the answer until bi-lateral symmetry is understood enough to be correctly incorporated into their modelling equations. This is a statement I know I cannot be laughed at. Jokes, meybe, a lot of them, but not ruinous laughter.

I am well aware that the entire international astronomy body has taken the view that, regards Ngc 3314, two galaxies by chance have superimposed in deep space.

Not meaning to be radical, or even contentious, I cannot see superimposure, instead see a collision well evolved in progress. The positive clues are simply too many to ignore that it is not a collision. As for the puzzle of disparate red shifts, I have to stand back and proclaim that the puzzle is more deep than ever, since to accomodate two different red shifts at the same object is not current thought in the international body of cosmological experts.

I have had a surprise insight which has come to mind and this may be so radical as to be laughable to some. No worry to me, I would rather be laughed at than miss an opportunity to be an insight provider leading to correct answers.

OTHER INSIGHTS WHICH HAVE SPRUNG UP ALONG THE WAY INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING

  mysterious Ngc 3314 fingers have an answer  

I may have an explanation for those mysterious fingers spilling down on the right of the corrupted core. The explanation was discovered today (July 5, 2001, 11:30 AM), using screen capture. There were two identical images side by side in the PSP graphics editor - it is the first time I ever tried the following. I slid one of the images over, away, gradually, while keeping the two images merged in overlay by eyesight, looking to see if 3D improved in eyefocused overlay and suddenly the 3D did improve, enough to reveal that an arm of the slanting upright spiral galaxy (octupus) has been sliding into the body of the other (whale), under its skin, the arm imbedding like a surgical tool under the skin has caused the spilling fingers.


Above is an image which revealed the cause of the spill of 'fingers' tonging to the right.

The result when merged in visual overlay is very hard on the eyes because of the vertical displacement which is commonly used by anaglyph enthusiasts when making stereo views from mono photographs of themselves etc., so I will not be using this technique generically for images. The above two-image panel is an example of what the unusual placing technique yielded in overlay view, it was good enough to get me around a number of puzzling interpretations in understanding this collision, but because of visual discomfort is not good enough to be used for heralding insights.

CRISS CROSSING ANGULAR MOMENTUM VECTORS

Regarding the fingers, by co-incidental fate, there are two different alignments in angular momentum vectors, one in the arm tonging into the cigar galaxy's body, and at nearly complete right angles, entirely different angular momentum vectors in the body itself of the cigar galaxy.

The result has been incompatablilty - the cigar angular momentums riding over the top of the spiral galaxy arm vectors at right angles in their angular momentums. This has consequented, due to criss-crossing angular momentums, in the spills herein called 'fingers', as opposed to the more expected result of arms passing through more or less harm free (as some astronomers think would happen), or the spiral galaxy arm and the cigar body merging, (as other astronomers think would happen).

What in fact has happened is the two criss crossing incompatable angular momentums have created a recent new coherency named the spilling 'fingers' in the cigar galaxy. In time, the angular momentums, clashing anyway, will transmute into different resulting forms of coherency heading into the collision aftermath.

LOOKING INTO THE CORES TO SEE ONE SETTLING INTO THE OTHER

Three different enhanced views are being shown next because there are so many different interesting and revealing formations in this central area. All of them cannot be adequately shown in one enhanced stereo view only, it is by viewing all three stereos that their secret existences can become self apparent.

Striations in colliding galaxies. Horizontal striations are in the vertical highwall behind where the highwall has been abruptly cleaved by the spiral galaxy center settling inward while drifting to the right.




The white main core portion is gently sliding rightward and rearward as it settles into the horizontal galaxy causing a series of internmittant lineal interruptions to form along a vertical axis down the whitest bright center foward toward us. Already, breakup and merger and crash from strong gravities and conflicting angular momentums and other causes (perhaps magnetic and/or static charge fields) in the inner regions is apparent. Certainly, stupendous sonic booms are happening, which is a remark I'll include openly because I am sure stupendously powerful sonic booms are happening in slow motion, as conflicting forces try to find paths of least resistence.
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A miniature elbow arm juts forth below from a pole of one the cores. A second smaller elbow arm in red would be another elbow arm from another pole except here is where the Hubble telescope resolution has broken down into straight line border patches so the exact form of the small horizontal red streak cannot be discerned clearly enough to make it's nature firmly identifyable.

Note the arm stump at the right in the above closeup. It has clearly been abruptly cut away now looking remarkably like a piece of fossilized wood from an ancient forest, but, just exactly how the axe cut occurred is not clear amongst my insights. A piece of arm rod is sticking out, the sense is that it, being to the left, is from an original bi-symmetric or multi coherent formation.

I had first thought the clockface spiral galaxy (octupus) was lifting up from underneath the horizontal galaxy (whale) but because of the major interruptions that have taken out the far left outer deep space flank of the horizontal galaxy now think the upright clockface spiral galaxy is moving in from the left like a ring inserting over a flattish finger and is currently settling in through the middle, drifting on a slight downward cant to the rear right, eventually to emerge (what remains of it) on the far rear side below and partically behind our horizon of view.

  lower
arms seem stretched out   There is another insight which has suddenly sprung to mind - the rotational speed of the upright spiral may have dramatically increased causing arms to stretch out and partially dismember in the lower left regions, leaving more of a stretched out strew than usual wound arm coherency.

  striations
line a cleaved out shelf   This (dramatic high gain in rotation speed) can also explain the noticable degree of chisling which has taken place in the upper left of the center region, as the faster rotating core parts of the upright spiral settle in through the middle of the cigar galaxy, densly drifting in with too little time for merges and haze creation, creating instead hard lined striations in well defined short clumps of horizontal spin patterns lineally sequenced along long striations by local vortexing angular momentums from remix mastering with body substances of the cigar galaxy.

NGC 3314 CHISLING

The chisling has exposed striated layers seemingly of the cigar galaxy's underparts below the surface. Quickly refresh your thoughts about the striations here.

Try and get the picture of rapid increasing acceleration in rotation, once this is had in mind, many of the puzzles of the upright spiral galaxy's path seen at Ngc 3314 become more logically advanced.

The acceleration in rotation may be a way more than average, in that the cigar galaxy (whale) seems to be very thick almost a thick shard of shale in that there seems little to no indication that it (the cigar) has any broad width across a vast horizontal disk expanse seen on edge.

I have to be honest in not knowing if the short, layered, striations in Ngc 3314 are exposed internal organs of the cigar galaxy, or have been created anew by suggestions outlined in the immediate above paragraph.

 

In this carefully enhanced closeup, it almost makes more sense - when viewing the two images in overlay pair - to believe the spiral galaxy is rising up through the cigar, but, look straight on to the left helm from the striations and see a deep shallow wedged into the side, which seems to me logically possible only by the spiral galaxy passing into the oval cigar in a shallow downward angle rearward, rather than rising up. The possibility is however that part of the sprial galaxy, on the east side of the white center flanges are rising up, which accounts for the bridge of parallel 'fingers' and the arm stump (with bare naked short   rod &nbs; sticking out).

LONG LINEAL STRIATIONS

  long striations in Andromeda   Long lineal striations are seen in Andromeda and other galaxies, but are not seen extensively amongst galaxies except more often, here and there, in a galaxy's central area. I am betting my money on the call that all striations are caused by collisions.


Here are a few of the Andromeda straight line striations shown in closeup.






Because being straight you have to know striations are not a part of the greater swirling centrifuge caused by the galaxy's gravity, even though the striations may be swirling along, like thin logs, in the centrifuge.

(In a separate event entirely, the emergence of M110 from the lower central flank of Andromeda has disrupted the striations there and pulled diffuse matter forward out of Andromeda streaming to M110. See 'A Bridge Near Far' here. See also residual skeleton spiral arms at M110).

CENTAURUS STRIATIONS

The Centaurus galaxy has irregular striations both horizontal and vertical in the exposed gash across its central transversal axis (disk).

(Notice how many hot blue star births are occuring in tiny local vortex and compression rings in Cena, link the Cena image again to see numerous tiny hot blue star rings, as percieved in this famous Hubble image now enhanced in blue tones by myself).

STRATIFIED DEEP UNDERLAYERS IN M63

Another galaxy, this one rife with lineal striations in group arrays at different angles is M63, where the original image released by Subaru astronomers shows nearly nothing of the striations. Strong enhancements which mask out the center can reveal the striations contained in very dim (dark low-luminant) medias in the radiant content from this galaxy.





M63 is so big it swells well beyond the picture frame of the original photo. Not only that, M63 is so deep the conal bottom too has passed beyond the borders of the picture frame. The amount of 'missing mass' not seen in the original is staggering.

Next
we have an
old telescope view
which suffers the same problem - a
small serene M63 occupies center screen
and when enhanced it explodes like
karma beyond the borders of
the picture frame



The low
grade poor
resolution of M63
has one advantage, it shows us
that a long horizontal steady straight
line streaks across the galaxy underskirt,
a telltale marker that someday in the
past something whipped past M63
close enough to scrape it
open leaving striations

An INT
image of Ngc 7331is
wholesale helpful in establishing
striations as unmistakable signals of galaxy bashing





Ngc 7331
looks like a
perfect candidate for
having had a mild sideswipe, a
glance-by more than a high speed broadside.
Since all of the striations and streamers are
vectored to the west it means the glancing
dustup required one of the galaxies
to be moving east at a higher
relative speed than
the other moving
west

The bad
news is the
INT picture is blurry
at best. The good news is we can
still see an arm issuing abruptly from the
side under the core deck and streaming back
in a long thin string of volcanic smoke
after an abrupt elbow jog, beginning
at a deep incise near the
right end



When the
outgushing smoke
meets the complete zero
vacuum cold of deep space - like
kenetically upspewing hot volcanic smoke
which expands in vacuum to where not enough kenetic
voluum remains to systain the upthrust the smoke abruptly
elbow jogs at a high stratosphere ceiling then joins the
prevailing drift of high atmosphere winds. Outgushing
smoking arms similarly peter out when reaching a
zero vacuum gradient in outer deep space
beyond the galaxy's major gravity
bell, the kenetic heat causing
the outthrust is sucked
away by the zero
vacuum and
the arm
straightens
out, after a jog,
to stay clung to the side
of the galaxy, held there by gravity,
the arm gradually growing longer as the
greater hulking body of the mother
ship slowly rovolves eastward

At least,
this is the best
I can do at this moment
regards suggesting what happens
when an outgushing streaming arm
hits the ultra cold of zero
vacuum in deep space

We have
already seen a
volcanic arm of similar kind
issuing abruptly from the side of Bodes galaxy


SUBSTANTIAL RAPID INCREASE IN ROTATION


Seeking a model for the dynamic construction of a galaxy



  Andromeda's rooster tail   Rooster tail in naked Andromeda is in a bi-lateral topology, with two horizon planes - the left side a horizontal sweep, the right side a more vertical rise.

Two similar horizon planes in the spiral galaxy at Ngc 3314 can also present two blue doppler shifts, due to rotation, by fact of the orientation of the spiral galaxy as we currently see it.

SUBSTANTIAL INCREASE IN BLUE SHIFT DOPPLERS

If dramatic increased acceleration in rotation in the spiral galaxy at Ngc 3314 is a factor, there will be sustantial increase in blue shift doppler effected radiation in the fore arms around the left flank (which extends toward us) especially in the inner area toward the core parts. Since the spiral arms (dissipated disturbed and residual) above the cigar to the right, are sharply twisted to a more horizontal plane in bi-lateral symmetry, as the dulled upper arm vectors away to the rear and around to the left their doppler radiation will also be accelerated toward blue. (See next image).


In this case, instead of standard red (forward) blue (receeding) dopplers, there may in fact be two blues, vrs significantly little red. The result if true creates the appearance of a stronger blue shift for the upright galaxy in toto, giving the illusion that it is closer to us when in fact it is not.

Furthermore, rapid acceleration in spiral arms both upper and lower both with thrusts accelerating toward us - substantially increasing blue shifts beyond normal expectations throughout the spiral galaxy's overall form - may be a hidden glitch in red shift theories used to place the cigar galaxy farther from us than the upright spiral galaxy.

Significantly more blue than red doppler shift in bar galaxy Ngc 1365 could be confusing as to distance away, for instance suppose another galaxy was close that by had a higher red doppler shift total than blue, the two galaxies could be interpreted as being far apart from each other, instead of as they really are (in supposed scheme) close together at neighboring depth in deep space.

NGC 2442

I have re-oriented a standard image of Ngc 2442 next below, and am using it as a two-fold example, first as a galaxy that is particularly thick through its central shank, and as a strong unmiskable rooster tail symmetry with one sweeping arm bulging forth extending on a torgued horizontal plane, the other arm bulging forth like a handle on a totally different xyz co-ordinate angle swinging out on a vertical plane, with one arm ending in a broadly expanding broom tail the other ending in a shorter broom tail on an opposed full 3 dimensional xyz co-ordinate.



If the end over end rotation (like a misthrown baton twirling through the air) was dramatically increased, there could be confusion just as to what blue doppler shift, vrs red doppler shift, would be telling us in terms of distance away, if rotational motion - in this case slewing sideways end over end - was dramatically increased suddenly under powerful accellation from some source able to rapidly accelerate its motion.

I have to mention the optical illusion aspects of astronomy images. When rotated by 180 degrees the same galaxy now becomes an innie instead of an outie. It means astronomers must take great care in showing their images to the correct alignment in which the object was photographed in deep space, so as to not cause confusion when trying to interpret image contents when an apparent (for example) innie is actually an outie, and visa versa.

BROAD SWEEPING BROOM TAIL

The broad sweeping broomtail in Ngc 2442 (and many other galaxies) may have an explanation in polarities in their arms. Suppose a certain polarity occurs where the arm initiates in inner regions at or near the core, with an opposite polarity at the opposite end of the arm. (Suppose all arms are two-pole). The end out in space is a pole not attached to anything, meaning an assured outcome, that the arm matter not focused by an opposed pole contact, dissipates and spreads apart in lack of strong cohesive attractions.

NGC 4526

Next, in galaxy Ngc 4526 is an unmistakable bi-lateral symmetry in the thin arms wrapping around the elliptical bulge's central rotational disk, as revealed by two strongly contrasting Histograms.

Merge the two images together in overlay by eyesight to see how really spectularly revealing bi-laterial symmetry is in this galaxy.


In this galaxy (Ngc 4526) if its rotational speed was dramatically increased both its red and blue dopplers would increase but no confusing would result as to its distance away, since both its red and blue dopplers would increase more or less to the same degree.

Click here to see how shockingly little is in the original Hubble image, except for the core view which was released intending to show a super nova. See how the core view can be improved into looking like this, in three different enhancements next below - these are the kind of enhancements anyone can do themselves on their own computer with a simple graphics editor such as Paint Shop Pro - by anyone interested in exploring images for more content and more illumination about celestical object features and behavior.




INTRUDER ALERT

Two parallel faint white streaks arcing over the core seem not to be windings in a rear firewall of the galaxy arms, in fact the faint white parallel streaks may not be arms or an arm, rather they seem to be tracks caused by a now departed fast travelling intruder which has sailed over the open face of the galaxy plane, in passing through, the haze could have condensed a visible record of itself as do particles passing through a hydrogen bubble chamber leave visible tracks.

It is hard to tell in the dimness of the haze through which the parallel tracks pass but it seems the tracks are wider apart where they start at the right, indicating the intruder may have come in coreward bound, the initial tracks gradually spreading apart like the smoke trails of a high flying jet.

For more on 'intruders' see intruder alert for Bode's Galaxy, and also intruder alert in galaxy M74. A major intruder sail-through has resulted in a rattle in a major arm of galaxy M101.

M51 (WHIRLPOOL GALAXY)

A face-on clockface galaxy such as M51 cannot serve as a model of duo blue shift since there is very little in the way of strong rooster tail twisted topologies in M51.



If the link is active, check out this link for Gravitational Pinch, this is where one lower arm of M51 has been pinched and buckled by another arm being pulled laterally to the left behind it by the small nearby galaxy herein called Boris, the fact of the gravitationally pinching arm staying intact its whole length is featured here in Integral arms (if this link is also active) - this site is so huge it has been a problem affording online Internet server fees and at times, links are online at other times no.

ANDROMEDA

  A small Andromeda as usually depicted   Andromeda also cannot serve as a duo blue shift model, since it has obvious red/blue doppler events east to west in major clockwise spin rotation of its huge horizontal broad expanse disk seen on edge.

Two bigmass Andromeda images next below show both the wide horizontal disk expanse, and huge depth in Andromeda's total mass content. An Andromeda bigmass image is featured further above pointing attention to long lineal striations, and immediately below the next two images, the long lineal striations are suggested to be a result of a sideswipe collision with the Triangulum galaxy.

View these next Andromeda image pairs in overlay by merging them together and get a different size/depth illumination from each pair hence a broader understanding of the whole Andromeda.






FLUID COMPRESSION, VRS SOLID COMPRESSION
COMPELLING EVIDENCE FOR A COLLISION

  scraped edge of Traingulum   The Triangulum galaxy - currently heading out of our local galaxy system toward the Virgo Galaxy Cluster, has a collapsed firewall down its left side. It is believed by some astronomers to have had a brush-past encounter with Andromeda (which is currently heading straight toward us in the Milky Way).

  striations in Andromeda   Strong horizontal parallel striations on both flanks of Andromeda yields a remarker to believe Andromeda has been sideswiped. Astronomers point to the collapsed Triangulum galaxy - which is definately sliced down the left side with a thick dim ghost arm curving out from below, and is now heading out of our local galaxy group toward the Virgo Cluster - as a likely candidate for having clipped past Andromeda. Both Andromeda and Triangulum show simlar major signals of sideswipe, for instance if Andromeda was viewed from above what are the chances its leading edge facing us is clipped somewhat in the same way as the leading west edge of Triangulum.


Note it says 'collapsed triangulum galaxy'. This is because the whole vertical length of Triangulum is compressed its length as if squeezed in a vice.

This is because of fluid compression, vrs solid compression.

When a solid continent such as India slams against shore, the foredge hitting the brakes begins to fold and up-buckle (in this case forming the Himalaya Mountians) while the far edge (southern tip of India) keeps on going at the same velocity not even yet starting to slow down. This is today at India.

Inertial solid weight is the answer. In contrast, when a fluid field of loose ice brakes against an object, it compresses throughout the field.

To repeat, a large area of loose ice flows when colliding against an obstacle, can crumple at the rear side and throughout the field, causing upthrusts all pointing in the direction of the obstacle, such 'fluid' compression is in lack of solid inertias binding the ice shards as one solid mass whose whole body is one kenetic inertial mass (in which case the greatest force acts only against the edge most resisted to motion (India and the newly forming mountain range called the Himalayas).

The Triangulum galaxy is a fluid field, being a galaxy with no parts solidly bound. The left side of Triangulum has been sliced, the matter clumps on the right side and in most regions of Triangulum are all thrust upward as if uplifted shards of ice.

Look to the next view in overlay to see how the fluid compression texture in the arms is upthrust all pointing to the west side where a western drift was partially braked in the sideswipe, assume against bigger more heavily massed Andromeda. If fully braked, some kind of merger or spectular collision show of force most likely would have been the result, instead of a sharply chisled edge (Triangulum) and long parallel striations (Andromeda).



The dramatically folded wrinkled arms themselves are favoring a vector to the upper left, indicating that it was the current upper left in the pre sideswipe galaxy which first began to compressionally press against Andromeda (assumed). The impression seen viewed in overlay is the right side has tended to ride up over the left side, causing amongst other things a deep 'V' fold extending down from the core, suggesting this was a slanted not full edge-on broadside encounter, (a listing oceon liner glacing against another liner), the slant of the list was downward canted on the west side. And the core area got pushed up overhanging westward, which probably erased normal core features.

Lack of normal core features is another major collision-damage clue in that Triangulum has been discovered not to have the glowing haze ball at the core expected for normal galaxies. (Now that I want to cite this reference, I can't find it on the Internet).

See more on the Triangulum galaxy here.

COMPRESSION FAULT LINES

Compression can happen so fast that fault lines appear, a vertical fault line runs straight down the face of the 'fish' colliding galaxies, the fact that the fault line is so straight makes it apparent that the whole of the smaller galaxy (the galaxy on the right), is being collapsed by the weight of the larger galaxy moving in on the left, a weight that includes huge bulk in behind the scenes. We ain't gonna have no little lamb in the clouds passing right through skinny little doggy, ain't we, we's gonna get both clouds discombobulating into something new with faster and slower motions than before, accelarating changes.

Some scientists believe that because stars are so far apart in a galaxy, when another galaxy collides the one galaxy will simply pass through the other galaxy with little to no disruption except for some push and shove in the dust drifts. The fact is that every star is migrating to another star except, in the Milky Way, every star also has its own angular vectors which keep the stars dancing around one another rather than colliding. When another galaxy sails into the breach, the single dominate overwhelming factor is that every star in the other galaxy is on its own completely different angular vectors which have nothing to do with Milky Way star vectors, therefore, the incoming galaxy's stars and clusters can and do migrate toward Milky Way stars and clusters, and visa versa, the stars can come very close if not actually impacting. Expect therefore major changes in any collision, no matter how slight.

APPEALING FOR PATIENCE

Please be patient in me trying to explain the difference between fluid compression (as found in galaxies) and solid compression (as found in moving continents). Both are physics I can see so plainly in minds eye as to not need words, since pictures and dynamics are the whole of the images, not words, in inner consciousness.

As it happened, the 'fluid compression' notion sprang to mind trying to understand coherent uplifting in compressions all facing the same general direction noticed in arms around the upper and far west flanks of giant spiral galaxy M51, also knowing that the whole of Triangulum is severely wrinkled, with the Triangulum wrinkles biased in long axis patterns all of which face the chisled west side of Triangulum.



The right side has an upthrusting bias favored to the west. This upthrusting westward bias is more or less throughout the Whirlpool galaxy. In the case of M51 upthrusting and overlapping fluid compressions, this now seems due to the fact that the 'Boris' nearby remote galaxy is nowhere as small as it looks. We usually see only a small intense fireworks of it in ordinary astronomy images.

Huge lurking residual coherent masses loom dim under and behind 'Boris' indicating that far more in the way of collisions and mergers has been going on here, to wit that 'Boris' is a small fireworks within a far greater field of dim matter of very low luminosity. Fortunately, this great mass conglomerate can be glimpsed by extreme high image enhancements, as seen next, and further described here.




NEXT - MORE BLUE SHIFT CLUES

If - concider this - the hands of a mighty lesser god took Andromeda and first blew away all of the dust leaving only skeletal outlines, then twisted the outlines so that one half was upright, the other half horizontal, then it would be possibe to see a duo blue doppler shift depending on how Andromeda landed back in deep space after the lesser god twisted it like a pizza.

MOBIUS SYMMETRY

Well, take any protractor in hand and give it a sharp twist, and flex it an appropriate way, giving the protractor a new look - the outline of a mobius strip pinched to be co-joined at the center, rather than as criss-crossing lengths passing each other at long distance as in a normal mobius strip.



Such twisting may in fact be underway right now at Ngc 3314, increasing the magnitudes of the dopplers of the duo blue shifts via a twisted torqued mobius strip outline for the colliding upright spiral galaxy at Ngc 3314.

Both red rings in the above Super Nova 1987 image have bends arcing toward us, as well as dips arcing away, which adequately demonstrates that both a duo red shift, and a duo blue shift in the same object, are a fact of life in the astronomy of deep space. If the red rings of SN1987 were rotating rapidly around a central axis extending north/south, or else was tumbling end over end along the same north/south axis, both duo doppler red shifts, and blue shifts, might be even more prominently resulting.


With a change in orientation, done at once in a PC Windows graphics editor, SN 1987 gains a remarkably instinctive similarity to fundamental model aspects of Ngc 1365. For instance both rings of SN 1987 arc out and re-hook back to center, as do both main arms of Ngc 1365 - at least the arms vector back toward center in sweeping through long deep space arcs.

More on Ngc 1365 is   here,   and   here.

In the specific case of Ngc 3314, the bends toward us of every major arm precludes that very little red shift occurs compared to the much larger flux of blue shift radiations due to the galaxy's spiral motions.

MORE COLLISION CLUES IN A CLEAVED GHOST ARM AND HOT BLUE STAR RING IN NGC 3314

Another clue to add to the collision happened list, is the dim ghost arm rising up behind. The arm appears erupting from behind the rear flank of the cigar galaxy and seems continuous to one of the forearms curling below the cigar.

Turning the clock back in time, it is this ghostly rear arm which initially breached the far left side of the cigar galaxy resulting in both major disruption to original localized angular momentum contents within the arm leaving it a ghost, and leaving behind a chopped up mess at the far left end of the cigar galaxy.



Note that the top of the ghost arm has been clipped. There is a short arc of hot blue star clusters where the abstrupt cleave is. These - the cleave, and hot star ring - are both further emminent clues for collision.

Plus, another clue obvious enough - drag from the blunted top at the hot cluster arc extends straight back in a subtle arc to the cigar galaxy's outer left end, proving that the wounded clipped upright arm was back there at the outer cigar end once upon a time.


BRIEF SUMMARY - RAPID ACCELARATION

I think I am going to hold fast to the idea that the upright spiral galaxy in the Ngc 3314 collision has undergone (is undergoing) major rapid accelerations, and possibly rapid changes in other rotational motions, perhaps heaving to the left as is M51 heaving over to the left as well as revolving counter clockwise, and is Andromeda revolving counter clockwise as well as heaving as a whole body the fore edge lifting up in the heave, the rear end dipping down to soon enough drop below the horizon. IS ANDROMEDA FLIPPING IN MIDAIR?

(From astronomer's Andromeda remarks which have happened by, it is not clear if Andromeda is flipping upward like a flapjack in midair, or instead is our Milky Way galaxy moving downward relative to the Andromeda view plane, or are both motions (us dropping down and Andromeda flipping up) happening combined. With us moving down the foredge of Andromeda would appear to be moving up - since we are the stationary laboratory frame - unless the laboratory frame is expanded to include us and all of our Milky Way motions at large within the local galaxy cluster. In which, then, it can be determined if or if not Andromeda is flipping in midair as one of its motions. The fact that Ngc 1365 appears to be flipping, rather than revolving like a clockface, makes it possible that Andromeda can also be flipping since flip is not excluded thus from fundamental motion physics of galaxies).

TWO BLUE DOPPLER SHIFTS AT NGC 3314?

Very rapid (even extremely rapid) acceleration in spirals at Ngc 3314 may be causing two blue doppler shifts to be seen at once by us since two major hubs of major spiral arms both the upper and lower, are both at this moment swinging in rotation toward us, the resulting blue shifts well advanced in their doppler ranges. These accelerated motions are completely out of synch with the doppler blue shifts eminating from the horizontal cigar galaxy, these multi blue doppler shifts in the spiral arms stemming from rotational velocities of the major arms and not from the dopplers of an expanding universe concept. One seeming raisin in a swelling cake being baked is actually two raisins joined together in the bread dough staying together as other raisins spread apart as the cake bakes.

At this point, I cannot think of a single reason as to why this strong double doppler blue shift is not a valid idea, and what has caused so much confusion is the chance alignment of the upright spiral galaxy relative to both the horizontal cigar galaxy, and us.

It is the particular layout of the two bodies in space, relative to our multi horizon planar point of view, that is at the heart of the problem of initial interpretations of doppler shifts radiating toward us from the two bodies separated in deep space rather than two bodies wrangling in collision.

If for instance the upright spiral galaxy before the collision was flipping through the air as well as rotating serenely, at the present time the flip would be either stalling, or increasing in speed depending on which way it was flipping end over end before the collision. Assume it was flipping end over end - since most galaxies seem to be doing this as one of a galaxy's many multi motions. For instance Andromeda is known to be flipping in midair like a flapjack the foreward edge lifting up, the rear edge dropping down so that in time it will become fully edge on.

Rotating the image of Ngc 3314 in a thought experient to any other orientation, is not going to change the fact of duo blue shifts for both the upper, and lower long sweeping arms of the upright spiral galaxy, since both the lower arms, and the upper arm, in fact are rotating toward us, their duo blue shifts at a different frequency than any blue shifts coming from the cigar galaxy due to the rapid major acceleration of the Spiral galaxy in toto as it moves into collisional main event with the center region of the thick massed cigar galaxy.

A CONCLUSION

The upright spiral galaxy has undergone extreme rapid dramatic acceleration in rotation speed. Secondly, the chance alignment of the upright spiral galaxy relative to both the horizontal cigar galaxy, and us, has created a situation where two blue doppler shifts due to rotation motion are seen, rather than a blue shift (toward us) for the lower half and red shift (receeding) for the upper half.

FOOTNOTE

(This footnote is appropo only if my full site of 700 Meg is up and running on the Internet. If not, if only this Htm page and a few others are present, then ignore this footnote).

Footnote:

I have elsewhere in pages of this site suggested that strong gravities via general relativity (which blue shifts incoming light and red shifts light leaving a distant object) are changing the doppler magnitudes due to a horizontal broad expanse of the cigar galaxy influencing photons departing in our direction playing havoc with red shift interpretations based on big bang concepts placing thus one of the galaxies in foreground space in chance overlay with the other which is a long distance back away in deep space, when doppler shifts are interpreted.

The notion that duo blue shifts in the upright spiral galaxy, of magnitudes out of synch with 'expanding universe' red shifts of the cigar galaxy, are due to rapid dramatic acceleration in the rotation speed of the upright spiral galaxy. Replace all other references throughout the pages of my site as to possible cause of seeming separation in space between the two galaxies.

Look to the white oblong center coming down to where it abruptly ends and changes texture to a thinner more precise segment of arm which curls around at its bottom to the right and penetrates straight back in under the skin of the cigar galaxy.

In 3D, the mechanics of the result is plainly seen.


Next, a closeup of where a spiral arm changes texture abruptly (left), and penetrates below the surface of the cigar (right) causing spilling rolling fingers on the surface of the cigar.

     

What may be causing confusion to Big Bang onlookers is that the spiral galaxy is travelling away from us at a shallow slant, at the same time all of its major arms are currently arcing toward us in Blue doppler shift rotation, this double strong blue shift with much less red shift is because the upper arm is on a different horizon plane to the lower arms due to bi-lateral symmetry which all galaxies have to one degree or another in different states and stages from within the core central to the outermost reaches of the galaxy.

It seems possible the Ngc 3314 spiral galaxy is rotating at an accelarating rate of speed since (as another collision clue) it seems its upper arm is sweeping to the right at a speed too fast for arm matter to re-coalesce, instead, dust is being strewn along the stubby arm's path.

The far right end of the cigar galaxy seems still intact, no apparent disturbances, ending in a flanging point (which is not an unusual feature in galaxies). There is no pile of strew or rubble out there at the far right end, indicating collision events though progressing rapidly have not progressed that far yet.

Hubble for Ngc 3314

JIGSAW PUZZLE MATCH-PIECES IN THE DUSTING GALAXIES

A spiral cluster drifting rearward glancing past the edge of a giant elliptical galaxy has sliced into the edge collapsing the soft body of the elliptical galaxy in an incise, leaving a jipsaw puzzle piece fitted in outline to the edges of the soft body cleave which match right side outlines in the spiral cluster.

Slide the spiral cluster to the east at a slight down cant, there you will see how the right edge of the incise and right edge of the spiral cluster fit more or less perfectly together. In particular, reference how leading edge outlines of the upthrust snub fit the most dominant rightside cleavage edges in the elliptical shell fit hand in glove.





A jigsaw puzzle match-piece tells you that a spiral galaxy has glanced past a large elliptical galaxy, the spiral body now heading to the rear drifting away to the left. Astronomers think the spiral galaxy is foreground to the elliptical but the perfect fit of the jigsaw pieces simply proves otherwise.

This is another case where a single enhancement cannot clear away misconceptions, it takes a series of image pairs each strong in a different frequency range to see comparative details so as to have a sensible concensus as to unique structure parts, and understandable dynamics of the whole body.

This 'dusting' galaxies image has not been easy to enhance. These are my fourth try since first seeing the image in the beginning of 1998. These are the first set of enhancements to show more amplified details in the spiral member, where it is seen that the horizon plane stretches out a long distance rearward from the snub, meaning it is a vortex type of galaxy. The 'snub' is the prominent large upthrust triangle which looks like a bobcat's tail in the foreground of the spiral cluster. The very large size of the snub (relative to the spirals further behind) does not become apparent until the images are viewed in overlay by merging each image pair together by forced eyesight.

888888

NOT ONE, BUT TWO SPIRAL GALAXIES?

Huge bulk, parallel curving streaks dominating the rear, plus a second glowing upright energy object behind the bright core, and many vague rearward small forms which could be other arms, suggests at least two spiral galaxies are in collision, causing unusual tangled murky structures. There may be more than two galaxies involved in this spiral cluster.



It seems rather probable that gravity from the elliptical galaxy is dragging matter backward from the spiral cluster causing the spirals at the near end closer to the elliptical to unravell and stretch out, creating a bulky object with major mass at the near end which is being braked so therefore travelling rearward at a slower speed than the more rapidly receeding core clump further behind.

A glancing, backward dragging collision like this, might someday reshape the spiral body into a form similar to galaxy Ngc 5236, which is bunched up in the rear, stretched out in the foreground, in fact the spiral body already does look like Ngc 5236 in basic topologies. Both seem to have been unravelled (if both were originally tight wound spiral forms and still contain some mighty dim mass reserves rewound but hugely thickened in depth.

A stereo image of vortexing Ngc 5236 is in context here.

Misconceptions are easy to make studying the original image since the original shows such little content regards bulk and the integral arm which is slicing like a can opener deep into the cheesy side of the elliptical galaxy as the spiral galaxy(s) and integral arm continue to travel rearward in sideswipe glancing past the outer shell of the elliptical galaxy.

QUICK SUMMARY

'Impact Collision Ridges' are unmistakenly seen in the 'Dusting Galaxies' in this collision named AM1316-241, a collapsing shell being where a spiral galaxy cluster (to the rear) has grazed against the foreground giant elliptical, one of the spiral's extended lower arms slicing into the side of the elliptical like a can opener. The can opener slicing arm is 'integral' in maintaining shape under stress, indicating the slicing arm has angular momentum content strong enough to be a cohesive force in the fields which originally have constructed this integral arm.

In the above sequence of enhancements, a small yellow spiral galaxy has emerged peeking through from behind a film of foreground obscuring dust, telling you that in this area of the frame the inter-galactic media is partially transparent. An overlayer of haze is blue colored, the haze is not seen in red light, in red light, the little galaxy peeking through is exposed in a small surrounding cavity.

A 'snub' sticking up like a bobcat's tail in the spiral galaxy cluster is a result of collision. The subject of 'snubs' is discussed here. The lower arm slicing through haze like a can opener is another major subject, discussed as an integral arm which remains intact under stress.

I have to be correct - I do not know if the elliptical galaxy is drifting forward and in is a glancing sideswipe with the spiral galaxy, or visa versa with the spiral galaxy drifting rearward. Red shift dopplers may not be accurate to guage distances to either galaxy and their current paths of motion if the spiral galaxy has accelerated in rotation and all of its motions due to the sideswipe.

Overlay optics using the five dusting galaxy image sets above suggests that the center itself of the elliptical galaxy is back, but the hem of the outer diffuse shell where the scraping cleavage occurs is definately closest to us, with the spiral galaxy further back from the cleavage.

Since there looks to be at least two cores in the spiral galaxy - meaning that the rearward spiral galaxy itself is in a collision - I am not going to pretend to understand the whole commotion of the 'dusting galaxies'.

In the same offered sense of humility I am not going to pretend to know or understand the whole commotion of the Ngc 3314 collision, or even that what I see and interpret has to be correct. What I see is a collision event in progress at Ngc 3314.


IN M101 IS A GIANT ELBOW ARM


Above is a giant 'elbow arm' in M101, external to the main galaxy, caused by a passing encounter with another body large enough to snag angular momentums and cause abrupt change in vectors, (at the jog in the elbow arm), finishing the sail-past by unravelling more of the original vectors and causing new angular momentum vortexes to string out in a long straight line. Such long thin elbow arms with abrupt jog in vector changes are common in galaxies, the phenomena is not unique to a few occurrence in deep space activities, the phenomena is in sight everywhere.

Once you have seen such an elbow arm and know what has caused it (a drag-by collision) you will see elbow arms with abrupt jogs large and small both outside and inside a galaxy's main area, even jutting out from a core pole, in almost any galaxy you look at.

Here is a very odd object named Ngc 2276 with multiple hanging arms without apparent explanation until it is realized these eerie hangers are all elbow arms from one (or more) collisions.


For example, here is a core pole elbow arm in Ngc 3314.


Actually, that may not be an elbow arm, it appears to be a rod of small hot clumps issuing from a portal in a sidewall and something else (a tiny bit in red further in) creates the elbow arm illusion dissolved by this extreme closeup view, in which the maximum resolution of this image has been reached and many abrupt straight line breaks in density and medias spoil the details as tiny patches of individual telescope shoots were meticulously pieced together by Hubble image engineers, making any further look into more expanded details of this center area impossible.

Since you are looking right at it - the large round upright shape with a motor-like look extending off the lower right of the core swirl - it can satisfy your curiosity to have a look at this link in which such common formations, herein called 'tympani resonators', and 'tympani's' are discussed at length as best that I understand them.

In case the link is currently innoperative, the overlay image pair below is a giant tympani resonator jutting from the side of Ngc 4414.


My suspicion is that such tympani's are formed from stupendous sonic booms having everything to do with the thermodynamics of fast flowing heats and entropies and abrupt temperature gradiants such as identically seen on Earth commonly formed in the plumes of large structure fires, in volcano spumes, even in the base columns of atomic bomb explosions. Try this link, if operative, examples of Earth found tympani resonators are shown.

There is some confusion as to exactly what is called a 'tympani' in that some have an enormous 6 sided cavity from which juts a prominant elbow arm, (a crystal formation), and others have a more motor-like look with cooling fins of higher concentrated heat and matter, such as shooting out the side of Ngc 4414 in the example immediately above.

In an a very active star field in the Triangulum galaxy is a magnificent tympani whose 6 sided cavity and elbow arm are amazing when seen for your first time in 3d merged overlay.


Numerous partial kexagrams made of wire-thin lines are clearly present, though the low quality in resolution for details makes many of the hexo and fractal geometry lines hard to see, at first.

Here next are multiple crystal cavity tympanies, (in case you cannot get to my link to see a whole collection of different tympanies). In fact this next view reveals coherent tympani cavities nested in six sided contentric rosettes, from a star field in the Milky Way whose source name is unkown, lost in my records.


Next, two cavity tympani's, the smaller sharply cleaved, have formed in the base of the smoke column of an atomic bomb explosion. This image has been turned upside down to make the tympani's easier to see outside of pre-expectations usual for seeing the bomb's smoke and source, rather than objects per se in the smoke column.




CORE POLES

The above failure of the small object as an elbow arm jutting from the Ngc 3314 core means this is not a a core pole artifact, but, dissertion has been successfully achieved anyway in inserting the concept of a core pole artifact into the text. Here next is an actual core pole artifact in the form of a small elbow arm issuing from alongside the core deck, in spiral galaxy M51, it is highlighted in a window on the left.


I have inserted lines hoping to indicate the occurance of at least three sets of polarity core pole pairs, where a pole on one side is assumed positive, the pole on the other side of the core is assumed negative.

Try this link for a collection of pole pair examples.

The fact that this M51 core pole object looks like a European old fashion telephone handle may be common to core poles in galaxies. Ngc 5236 has a 'telephone' seen in the next image below in the enhanced window, looking much the same as in M51, meaning that core pole telephone formations in massive spiral galaxies may be common but the core has to be oriented such that the telephone core pole is exposed to our view.


I think core pole telephones can be regarded as another form of tympani along with crystal cavities, and motors, in the telephone tympani case these may be more uniquely associated with cores subjected with a core's mighty black hole activites.

IN CONCLUSION

In conclusion, galaxy thermodynamic activies are very complex and powerful, gentle thin flat disks whirling slowly serenely are not your galaxies at all. The whole of your galaxies is almost chaotic, turning, churning, rapid image and structure reformations ongoing all the time, with additional changes by numerous small and large impact strikes as flybys pull out long elbow arm strings, cause sideswipe cleavages and striations, folds and bends, and compressional bunch-ups, even complete rapid change in a galaxy's image after a hustle, and occasionally, collisions on target, and rarest of all, mergers.

Clouds in the sky interplay all the time but there is no gravity and inertial mass densities in clouds so clouds only transmute and transform through thermal heats, pressures, and winds. Galaxies on the other hand also obey the yearns of near solid object physics even though transparent and mostly empty space between stars.

A water filled balloon when wafted through the air with high rotation occilates and sloshes. I think galaxies are exactly like sloshing water filled balloons centrifugally spread out like frisbees both diskal and highly warped in bi-lateral symmetry like mobius strips pinched together at the center. In any case you may want to refer back to, you will find your galaxy is a massive conglomerate of seething excited activities belieing any graceful serenity the galaxy might pose in simple images.

Remove the hard stuff - the water and rubber balloon - and in mind's eye just deal with the outline as the object hurls lobed through the air both diskally and end over end simultaneously, and you are a lot closer to the look of a galaxy whose occilating and turbulent manifestions are speeded up in time into a few minutes instead of millions of years, to see the contantly ongoing shape shifting.

CIGAR MODELS

Two other tubular cigar shaped galaxies may be models for the cigar shape in Ngc 3314, in that all three galaxies seem to lack broad horizontal disk planes such as seen for Andromeda. The two model cigars are the Sculptor galaxy, and Ngc 4945. A third model cigar is this, referenced eleswhere here.

Ngc 4945 may have had a collision the after effects suggested by a deep cleavage in the midfrift - looking like the front of a crab (which may not be caused by collision, rather Ngc 4945, an extended long galaxy may bear similarities to Ngc 2442. If Ngc 2442 is seen on edge from the side, its midrift might in fact appear sharply indented).

However, Ngc 4945 has two huge uprising 'cowlings' (image pair below) one in front of the other. I am of the leading opion that 'cowlings' such as these are from collision, in this case perhaps the absorption of a smaller galaxy which has not yet completely melted into a new intermix with Ngc 4945. The cowlings cannot be easily seen until the original ESO image is enhanced sufficiently, and the lineal rearward sequence of the two cowlings cannot be visualized until the image is viewed side by side in merged single image overlay.



The Sculptor galaxy Ngc 253 is an island universe very bi-lateral. Few images are available showing it full size and this next arbitrarily enhanced in blue, which seems to show small details better (blue enhancement), has swelled beyond original size, but, the full size does not appear until the image is rendered as a Histogram where a startling large object in extremely dim hidden medias appears in the midst of an obvious media background of low IQ quality.


Sculptor also seems to have a cowling, this one at the far east end facing east, but, the news is the cowling does not stand up to high enhancement and zoom, it disappears and becomes a choatic cloud cover of matter which seems to be perculating up from below with enough velocity to leap above the surface.

If you think 'perculating' is a tough word to reconcile, let's wait until a super good full sized deep space picture of Sculptor turns up and then we shall see if 'perculating' is reconcilable or not.

IMAGE SPECIFICATIONS

Filenames used for some images cannot be used as a reliable source for the galaxy's name in that some names got screwed up whereby an image named for a galaxy has been carelessly used to name another galaxy's image(s). Careless means that by the time an erroneous name was in use the image had become too inveigled into the link works, so I chose not to bother trying to straighten out misdenomer filenames. There are not that many disdemeanor filenames, but watchout there are a few.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Many of the images shown throughout the above are simply two identical mono images placed side by side for overlay view. Despite being both identical images, stereo content is readily apparent.

To increase stereo content for certain more critical views the Heights of many side by side images have been increased ranging from roughly 10 to 14 pixel points, because the increased height translates directly into increased stereo depth.

Please note that these views are not binocular stereo. These are the second stereo foundation in optics which I have come to term 'virtual' stereo or 'virtual 3d', since the stereo view comes into place as a 3rd non existent image formed by overlay between the two real images.

Anaglyphs in red/blue stereo created from single mono photos touch base with the 'virtual' stereo form except anaglyphs typically have very little degree of separation between the left side and right side individual images after being merged to make the anaglyph. Further, anaglyphs do not have wide expansion in Height (such as 10 to 14 points I use to increase 3D depth in virtual stereograms) beyond the original, any stretch in height used in the making of an anaglyph is miniscule at most.

Two links which I have prepared, discuss how 'virtual 3d' occurs in optical physics. These are   here   and   here.   Another link takes a different look at homemade 3D image stereograms.

Hubble Heritage for Ngc 3314

Next is an astronomer's movie of a super nova in Ngc 3314, source lost.



    GALAXIES IN CHAOS    


SEEKING A MODEL FOR THE
DYNAMIC CONSTRUCTION OF A GALAXY

  Left and right handedness seems involved in galaxies  



THEME

Have
you tried
to grow your hair
long. You, a new soul of the
planet incarnated, baby fed, and now
fancy free. What happens when you grow your hair
long. Is it so fine, so thin-stranded, so filmy, that nothing
can be done with it after a certain length not quite shoulder.
The only thing is to cut it off, not once, not twice, but several
times in your lifetime each time you thought it might be time
to try long hair. Mustache did not work, every sip of coffee,
every spoon of soup, went sloop up into the mustache the
instant a mustache hair made contact with it. Every
time you gloated your lip over your mustache
or slicked it with your tongue there
are the flavors. The problem is
some of these flavors are
more than a day old.


ROTATIONAL DOPPLER SHIFTS ANALYSED IN DOPPLER COLORS

Rotational doppler motions have been analyzed and plotted as shown in this dopplers color image of giant Galaxy Ngc 1365. Blue indicates galaxy parts currently moving fastest toward us. Red indicates galaxy parts currently moving fastest away.


This (left) is the standard view used by astronomers for Ngc 1365. The scientifcally annotated original was flipped, and rotated 90 degrees, to gain orientation for this view.

According to annotions in the original, red is moving away a bit faster than blue is moving forward toward Earth spectroscopy analysis devices, meaning either that the greatest velocity in forward thrust toward us has already maximized and is diminishing, or, a greater forward thrust in blue is yet to come.




INTERPRETING THE DOPPLERS

Arguably, Ngc 1365 has duo blue doppler shifts in that both arms are currently revolving in arcs toward us along the galaxy left flank, since both arms show blue.


In a note of interest, the lower long antenna arm heading east is rotating away, according to the colored doppler image above - the outer arc of this arm is revolving away, not winding around clockwise in whirlpool rotation (clockface rotation) as optical light images of the galaxy suggest.

Instead, the whole lengthy arm as an integral object seems to be heaving over in a cylinder rotation along a galactic central axis deviated at conciderable angle from the galaxy's short central bar shaft which links both arms. Such frozen-shape motion in arms is also seen in Ngc 2442.

The greatest red is also anonomously out of synch with clockwise rotation expectations which seem not to be happening, the red is far ahead in rotation speed to anything in both main arms. It means red is also rotor rotating at high speed and will soon enough reappear on the left side perhaps in position exchanged with that currently housing the greatest blue doppler. If this is true, there is a second rotational path at a slanted angle from the south/west to north/east.

This is in stark contrast to normal anticipated rotation which would be a whirlpool flow around the core as a point of center around which a whirlpool spirals.

Long axis barrel roll rotation (cylinder rotation) can be better understood by picking up this information involving Super Nova Sn 1987.

Even if the idea of cylinder ie barrel rotation turns out to be bogus - not supported by well detailed accurate doppler shift analysis - the idea of cylinder rotation itself may be supportable in helping to understand doppler shift analysis for long axis galaxies (which look spiral but are actually strung out, coiling or stretching long distances through deep space along a long axis).

CYLINDER LONG AXIS ROTATION

The blue/green/yellow/red/ doppler shifts for Ngc 1365 above, indicate this galaxy is rotating as a cylinder, heaving over to the right on a long-shaft axis aligned north-west to south-east.

The center region containing the core is shown by blueshift to be in motion our way in the heave-over at a much faster clip then either main arms, meaning it seems the arms in their inner hanks are in major rapid shape shifter transformation even as we watch in slow motion time, because the center nub (in brightest blue) is moving at a disproportionate speed rate to the arms attached.

The brightest blue is off center to the left of the main core, with no complimentary bright red shift on the core's opposite side.

It can only mean the current galaxy inner shape is morphing from the center out, because there is a camshaft rotation carrying the core around and around the central shaft in a very lopsided manner.

DRIVER FOR CORE S-SHAPES

Such off center camshaft rotor rotation around a shaft can swiftly explain (if true) why Ngc 1365 has vertical collars (picture a tornado funnel) around the main shaft (next below),

The image of Ngc 1365 next certainly suggests meaningful cause for s-shapes in galaxy cores. According to this doppler closeup, the upper right in the image is where red shift intensified, meaning there is an off-centered twisting force in multi motions torquing the core.


Include the hard wound lower core body (polar planed by a horizon split in a steep vertical drop with a deep rift straight down the drop ending in an attaching energy orniment around the lower arm), below the s-shape, its the driving motor's doing, as seen in context here.


What are the odds that the depression above the core hides behind it a steep vertical round shank with overlapping different media fields forming a deep split rift, much the same as the scenic splendors below the core, and visa versa. Basically, where the tornado funnel is insunk above the core, behind the insunk is an outform, perhaps also deep and round shanked, amd visa versa. Put the lower part behind the upper part, and visa versa. How close will the inserts match what is already in place behind the scenes, but, rotated to different horizon alignments than found out front.

Next, notice
the crescent
moon shape in the
inner bar, a sub crescent
moon in the upper bar partition.
A noticable crescent half moon
shape is seen in Ngc 5236







It is easy to extrapolate and percieve that the s-shape in all galaxy cores is due to a high velocity camshaft (off centered) rotor rotation of the core hub, in other words a rapidly churning off center 'rotor' rotating core hub is a driver in the formation of galaxy s-shapes.

Try and count how many different cyclonnic motions are occurring simultaneously in the above core region. I count at least five.

Click   here     and   here   to see how the galaxy looks today.


Ngc 1365 has a long central shaft with assymetric properties extending in one direction from the core vrs the other direction, perfect for being the housing of a motor.

It would be interesting to have a better look at the loops rising up in the crook of the arm, here, but as far as I know no better image is available other than this which I enhanced myself from a Hubble's ground based telescope reference image that showed no loops at all but the loops were there all the time in the photo, captured and hidden in dim medias in the ground based photo until revealed by exercising the option of extreme high enhancements on the original image - an option which I am compulsively compelled to do with every original astronomy image which lands in my computer whether downloaded or scanned.

(Original always and only means as released to the public by keen astronomers. After I get it, I may be looking at an almost completely different image so much more do I see than that which was there to see in the publically released original. (Not yet an addiction, I have no plans to spend the rest of my life looking at astronomer's originals to see what they may have missed).

For the heck of it, shown here is a closeup showing cometary jets festooning a section of Ngc 1365 arm like a small row of teeth on a jaw bone.

Here is another outbreak of cometry jets festooning v-breaching
arms in Ngc 5236.

Cometary jets may be an arm's way of getting rid of spurious static charge concentrations. Cometary jets were first highlighted as a featured phenomena by astronomers in this close up view of the center nub of the Carthwheel galaxy.

INTERNAL REPEATING CRANKSHAFTING MOTOR

Because the most extreme blue shift is at the central core nub, a person could be forced to think the core area is a large hub rotating like a crankshaft and will continue to revolve in a rotory crankshaft way around and around a central long axis again and again as the larger arms stay more stationary in comparison, through time, the crankshafting nub itself anchored in place - so as not to fly away - by the strong gravitational pulls of the repeatedly flexing massive arm hanks issuing off from either end of the rotory rotating core nub.

If the image of a nub crankshafting around a central axis evades you, try a knot in a skipping rope. Try a knot along the skipping robe after letting one end of the rope loosen so the knot flies around and around on more than one trajectory at the same time.

The concept of strong galaxy gravity pulsations generated by the motor motions of an independent rotory crankshafting center nub has arrived. Around and around the nub goes, flexing, transmuting, inexorably causing rapid form changes through the passage of time.

ROTOR

Here comes more - the two large major arm forms of Ngc 1365 repeatedly flex one way, then the other, over time, due to the rotory offcentered camshaft motion of the nub, the arms gradually transmuting and evolving anew into new forms over time by the obviously powerful stresses experienced in the ongoing around and around gravity motor pulsations caused by the rotory revolving nub which has a locomotion at right angles to the arm hanks which join to the nub energies along the shaft containing the vigorously pumping rotory rotating nub. An internal galaxy engine of an entirely new kind is discovered.

The rotory nub, which we already know from doppler shift analysis, may account for the fact that the upper arm spikes out to the left in an entirely different deep space angle formula than the lower arm which does not spike but arcs out winding around to the right.

If this is true, a crankshafting nub in the hanks of arm sources in the center areas of galaxies may be a common property function in certain kinds of galaxies, such as bar galaxies. The rotory nub situation at Ngc 1365 may not be unique.

Cosmic and astronomy physicists often depict forces generating results by vigorously spinning disks but greater forces may be in generation by a nub whirring around and around on a skipping rope. What if black holes in cores also played skipping rope rather than merely spinning severely as a disk with Elvis Presley on it.

The fact is, black holes in cores so far discerned by Hubble emgineers and others to be able to show massive black hole center forces, seem to indicate rotory nub near the black hole as well as disk-spin phenomena are involved, in some cases at least, the rotory nub of a black hole creating an oval or split or cracked disturbance, rather than merely mix master diskal.

If nubs playing galaxy 'skipping rope' turn out to be true, the search will be on to find if nubs are rotory to the left and also to the right in equal numbers, or if there is a bias making more nubs rotate one way than the other.

A fundamental coup akin to finding a break in symmetry that matter seems to outweighs anti-matter by a huge bet equalling millions to one, may also be found for fundamental galaxy nub rotory rotations as well. If not - no difference between clockwise or anticlockwise rotations, left/right directions are equal - much will be learned anyway by searching the inner parts of galaxies for nub secrets.

COLLECTIVE ANGULAR MOMENTUMS AND SPINS

Each atom, molecule, and clump in a galaxy has a main angular momentum vector in its spin. These vectors can be collectively changed by encounters with small intruders sailing fast by, also by major changes in by-pass, sideswipe, sailthrough, and merger collisions, causing arms to change in vectors transmuting the arms to new forms. It also explains why wedding rings and rattles can exist around an arm. Picture the short thick ring collar near the front of an earthworm, or a restaurant high on a space needle, or rattles around a rattlesnake's tail, to get an image of 'rattles' around a galaxy's arm. Rattles exist. Get to know about them, rattles are very important.

Collective bands of streaming angular momentum are exampled in Ngc 1232. Slipstreams in galaxy arm and matter flows are the subject here. Slipstreams in galaxies are comparable to reverse flowing bands of atmosphere on Jupiter.

RADIAL UMBRELLA SYMMETRY

Clumps sailing along in a vortex and comprising the main substances of an arm (ignore any rattles) all have a more or less upthrust, aimed outward plus lateral swirls of myriad small tufts captured in varied bands of gravity vortex as an outthrust momentum peters out by several causes including loss of heat in cold space.

If this sounds incomprehemsible wait till you read the next as an attemp to explain something easily seen in mind's eye, almost impossible to describe in words. Read on.

Picture a naked umbrella sitting on the floor, its cover removed leaving a skeleton umbrella with ribs. Now, with a mighty hand of a maker called god bend the ribs of one of the umbrella halves into bends vectored to the left, similarly do the same for the ribs of the other half of the umbrella vectoring them to the right. Add another special effect by having the westard bending ribs flare upward, have the eastward bending ribs curl down.

Improve the crude design by separating the two halves so that two tips press against the floor. Put a center marker (for instant reference) on the floor between the two unbrella tips. Now, shift each separate tip horizontally along the floor a bit - the tip of the umbrella with the ribs wanding clockwise, shift this tip to the west - the other umbrella half with the ribs wanding anticlockwise, shift this tip to the east. You have just created a bi-lateral symmetry.

Picture a bright galactic center filling the space between the two separated bi-symmetry umbrella tips, the galaxy center overlapping the tips, the galaxy core centered over your original center marker. I don't know of any way of making a basic galaxy description easier.

In principle you have separated the ribs from the two umbrella halves into two sets, one with a left hand symmetry the other with a right hand symmetry.

In principle, you have described a galaxy such as Ngc 1808, in which matter is radiating out from a center pore like spokes of an umbrella and along the way the outthrust force peters out so the tufts become absorbed and carried along in the tranversal rotation of an arm.


Tafts radiate out in many short bursts as the galaxy on fire pulsates and the source of the puslations rotates.


ABSTRACT

GALAXY HANDEDNESS PRINCIPLE


Galaxy handedness is a principle formed from the merger of three symmetry properties. Here is how to model the principle. Your left hand out, palm down, Your right hand out, palm up. Rotate your right hand by 180 degrees to change it from spin up to spin down. Bring your two hands together merging them by hooking your two thumbs together, the right thumb hooked in the left hand crook between the left hand thumb and forefinger. The fingers of your left hand will be curling out (down), facing away from you. The fingers of your right hand will be curling in (up), facing toward you. The right thumb will be above the left thumb.


The two appositive curls are already defined as a bi-lateral symmetry in galaxies, also super nova nebulas forming pulsars, also white dwarf stars, and energetic active star field formations.

The co-joining of the two hands to form one merged object is a deeper more fundamental principle called 'galaxy handedness', found in galaxies and celestial objects.

Shown next are three handedness states. Each is a separate state - left/particle, right/anti-particle, and right/cp-particle. If cp-particle is a physically correct state as illustrated, the cp-particle state is a state rotated by 180 degrees. The choice of declaring a right hand cp-particle image is totally arbitrary, it coming into being by the simple act of pursing an idea which landed with a revealing cp-hand image using the right hand. If there is a preferred left, or right, cp-hand principle in nature, that preferrence is not known or inferred in this disclosure.

Illustrated next are 'left hand', 'right hand', and 'CP-hand'.


The left and right lines of force (illustrated by fingers of the first and second hand) cannot merge, in travelling in opposite directions, but the vector axis (illustrated by brass hammer) can merge by both pointing in the same direction.

In a left hand, and (rotated) right cp-hand combination, the lines of force (illustrated by fingers in hands 1 and 3) can merge since travelling in the same direction, but their vector axis (illustrated by brass hammer) cannot merge since both are pointing in opposite directions.

A vector axis 'exclusion principle' as a 'galaxy handedness' symmetry cause differs from 'left hand' and 'right hand' particle, and anti-particle symmetry, by the 180 degree rotation of the 'anti-particle' handedness from spin up, to spin down, which reverses the anti-curl of the lines of force of the right hand from awaycurl to forwardcurl and creates a new 'cp-hand' state (axis down), further, the two final states (left-hand and cp-hand) are merged into one combined principle mutually interactive in fundamental formations in galaxies, called 'galaxy handedness'.

'Galaxy handedness' differs from particle/anti-particle handedness by the fact that 'two' hand states in galaxy handedness are merged together as one state with a set of precise properties, whereas particle/anti-particle symmetry is two separate states each operating alone standing apart from each other, since the particle physics forces curling in opposite directions cannot merge.

CP SYMMETRY?

In 'galaxy handedness' (left hand and right cp-hand) merger is possible, as well, (right hand and left cp-hand) merger are also possible. In these mergers, forces represented by curled fingers can join (merge) when the fingers curl in the same direction around a vector axis.

For instance in this illustration, fingers on the left hand are curling in the same direction as fingers on the rotated right hand, even though the rotated right hand axis vector has switched from up to down in the rotated right hand, meaning the forces indicated by the rotated vector axis cannot merge with the vector of the left hand.

I wonder if the symmetry principle of 'galaxy handedness' has anything to do with - as a another fundamental form of principle symmetry - CP violation in high energy accelarator physics particles involving Kaons and certain other elementary particles such as B mesons.

(I must be catagorical in saying that the use of the term 'cp' for galaxy rotated 'hand' states is strictly a convenience chosen by myself and may have nothing to do at all with actual 'charge parity asymmetry' conditions. The convenience is little different than astronomers using the term 'hit and run' to describe galaxies in a sideswipe collision, except, the term 'cp' has connotations which take the term straight into the heart of fundamental particle high energy physics. If the term 'cp' is unsuitable for galaxy handedness, another suitable term will come up.)

GRAVITY AND ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

It occurs to me that the CP violate state in 'galaxy handedness' may be a doorway which allows gravity to interact with both magnetism, and electricity, which allows gravity to behave as an electricity in the presence of magnetism, and gravity to act as magnetism in the presence of electricity, since in the 'CP' state there are no hard lines of force or force vector motions which must fundamentally conflict or block each other, whereas in normal states of left/right particle handedness the lines of force (illustrated above by two sets of fingers - left set, middle set - each set wrapping around a vector axis pointing up, do block each other, cannot merge, so stand separate as two distinct states - (particle and anti-particle which mutually anhilated when coming together unravelling into photons of light or a rush of component subparticles in decay modes).

When galaxies collide and a (cp-hand) state merges with a (cp-antihand) state, spin vectors in angular momentums can cancel, with the result that merging formations in each galaxy unravell into temporary subcomponent chaos.

The temporary regions of chaos then reform into something brand new, unlike elementary particle subcomponents which quickly decay into particle rest states and/or electromagnetic photons with nothing remaining of the temporary chaos in a high energy collision, since there is no interlinking bond (such as gravity and/or intermixing angular momentums) between the subcomponents of particles in decay.

Angular momentum in galaxies is cited throughout each of these hotlinked pages. Use your brower to search for 'angular momentum' when the page is loaded.   Page 1   Page 2   Page 3

The plain fact is I can see galaxy 'handedness' as plain as daylight using my own two hands as example. Any attempt to try and attached his 'handedness' to more fundamental symmetry principles such as CP violate status is strickly exploratory - bear with me - thinkers can be often wrong but rarely stupid.

'EXCITED' GRAVITY

Galaxy 'handedness' symmetry is big, it already opens inner vision into a huge new resource. As to whether the galaxy handedness principle can determine an interplay between the fundamental forces unifying gravity behavior with electro-magnetism thus also with the fundamental weak force plus strong force in nucleonnics of fundamental particles in the Grand Unification Scheme, is again a pardonable mistake, if not correct. Someone somewhere will work out why the 'excited' gravity unification scheme cannot work. And someone somewhere will work out why something else not yet seen, does work, looking into more renowned Comsology Theories.

In galaxies, the curled fingers can be long reaching, reaching all the way around to the other side of a galaxy, even longer, whorling all the way around a galaxy, but, nevertheless, a finger (arm) sourced in the galaxy originates in just one of the two unique 'handedness' modes possible for curled fingers. Six hands are shown, but only two are unique, as follows:

Eight unique hand combinations are shown next but six after the first pair shown on the left, seem to be peculiar to our laboratory frame of reference. For instance is it the rearside of a galaxy, is the galaxy rotated 180 degrees from the left side reference pair of hands? Flipping the pair up to down, and rotating the flipped pair by 180 degrees, gives the same perspective views as viewing a galaxy's backside, and rotating the galaxy by 180 degrees in deep space. So there are basically just two unique hand states in which an arm can initiate in an angular momemtum swing out from attachment to a core pole, or to a long shaft pole in a bar galaxy (or so I think, perhaps there are more hand states for galaxies).


ARE SIX QUARKS BEING MODELLED?

- Risky conjecture

In the other hands, unique separated hand images can form six possible hand states, 3 in one set, 3 more by flipping the original 3 and rotating the flipped 3 by 180 degrees. There are more than six unique hand modes, there are twelve, in sets of 3 'particle' and three 'antiparticle' merged handed states, the 'anti' states manifesting by rotating the 'particle' set by 180 degrees and flipping the image so that the right hand on top (left set upper image), converts to left hand on top (right set lower image). One cannot help but scheming in wonder if these merged 'handed' states are somehow modelling three quarks and their famous other selves - three anti quarks.

- Risky conjecture finished

LEFT/RIGHT HANDEDNESS COMBINED IN GALAXIES

The galaxy global symmetry identified here can be seen directly by yourself a different way, by holding out your left hand palm flat open fingers sprayed apart, palm toward you, thumb sticking up.

That is one hand. Rotate your left hand anti-clock by swinging your elbow so that your thumb is now pointing down. This is the handedness symmetry herein exosed by the hand model using your own hand. (Left hand, right hand, makes no difference for the functional model except the right hand's rotation is counter clockwise to get the thumb point down, the left hand up, if rotated, is clockwise to get the thumb down.

The next view is a scan (done with great difficulty because there was not a 3rd hand to operate the scanner controls, the left hand was placed over the right hand - back of the hands facing the eyes, and the right hand rotated upside down to land attached by together thumbs to create a similitude to a galaxy's two symmetrically opposed halves.


The red patch in the lower right corner is a bright glossy spectrum from a high tech company's brochure, which I use to excite the cheap scanner, without that little piece, images can scan in dimmer colors, or worse just in black and white.

As you can plainly see - if focusing the two identical mono images side by side together in overlay - the 3D stereo is 100% correct even if not as 3D deep as a binoccular stereo image. Simply take my upper aging hand to be one side of a galaxy and the lower hand to be the opposite side, and you now immediately understand the illuminating nature of using overlay images to study galaxies in real physics of 3D space.

All of your flat model concepts of galaxies will abruptly change, or, you will probably suffer severe migrain headaches and stomach dumps in the strain of trying to maintain old mental flat-galaxy concepts in the light of stunning new information forcing everything you thought you knew about flat galaxies to abruptly change, since there are no flat galaxies, anywhere. Attempts to designate galaxy arms taken from lores found in Bohr orbital levels of atomic physics just, cannot, work, because of the intrinsic 3D bi-lateral and combined handedness symmetries, that all galaxies have to one degree or another.

GALAXY HANDEDNESS SYMMETRY

Here is what is happening within the hand-symmetry galaxy model, in thought flashes using galaxies physicals to complete the model with existent deep space substances.

From the center region in your bi-halves umbrella model, predominantly from one and the other offshifted sides of a core, small tufts shoot constantly outward from the center in up or downcurled wafts. In ideal circumstances these little tufts and wafts can spray out around a core in patterns well modelled by a garden variety wrinkled sunflow which happens to be warped, one side bending up, the other side bending down.

The tufts radiate in pulsations radially aimed out, arcing from the core. It is not clear in my mind if the tufts actually originate in seething core dynamics where intense energetic forces both beyond and at massive black holes are imaginable, everything within spinning rapidly on more than one axis, creating tufts more or less shooting radially straight out in up or down curves before getting captured in the whirlpooling of a galaxy's greater angular momentum circular vortexes.

INTENSIFIED LINES OF FORCE

It is possible intensified lines of force rather than outpulsing matter are radiating out in upflexing and downflexing radians, the up/down flex a factor of positive and negative polarities in the lines of force, mainly positive on one side of galaxy and negative on the other, for instance one side of the core vrs the other, and one arm of a galaxy vrs an arm originating on the opposite side of a core formation. The majority of galaxy arms are in galaxy side-opposite pairs.

At a certain point, in select bands of rotational angular momentum close to the core outward to the galaxy fringes, the outthrust radial momentum vectors peter out and the tufts get gathered up in the main rotational gravity flows and enter main whirlpool statuses in formed arms throughout ranges close to the core continuing on out in individual bands of gravity orbital forces which selectively progress to the outermost galaxy fringes, where out here long singular arms are met, usually in polar opposite pairs originating each on an opposite side of a cross galaxy axis.

It is possible the tufts in radial-umbrella symmetry wafting out from the core contain both outflow and orbiting collective angular momentums in their spins but when gravity wins awards the outflow momentums cease to have significant effect and only the vortex flows around the merry go round of pinwheel galaxies and revolving long strung out cylinders of vortex galaxies have significant effect.

POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE LONG FORCES

The bi-lateral forces indicate there is no question that positive and negative factors are involved, the positive behaving exactly like charged particles vectoring one way, negative particles vectoring the opposite way in both whirlpool spiral and outflaring curves.

The fact that galactic upsweep and downcurl are fundamental in galaxy bi-lateral symmetries immediately suggests that charged forced are involved as a major force in galaxies, the charge aspects coiling around a magnetic line of force (like electrons around a magnetized rod), veering upward and curling (left/right) for positive/negative magnetic pole polarity, downward and circling (right/left) for the opposite negative/positive magnetic pole polarity, in this case the polarities assigned at the point where an arm source plugs into a pole either deep within the core, at, or near, the actual nuclear core, and further out in polarized bands of angular momentum.

In venturing an extremely risky thought, it has emminently occurred to me that the gravitational force, even tho monopolic (single force only) can pick up attributes of positive and negative inner powers when operating on both sides of incredibly powerful appositive magnetic fields, the activated gravity amplifying and extending the force effects of the powerful more local magnetic fields, the gravity now polar activated carrying the magnetic force field signatures to the outer flanks of a galaxy. Verrrry risky thought. I will run away - and you won't ever see me again - if whipped for suggesting it.

I will avoid whipping by suggesting that force field bi-polar propigations in galaxies are by other factors not herein suggested and expect that has me off the hook from divine severities adminstered by severe orthodox thinkers. I will run the risk of whips again by stating that propigating force factors involving simultaneous opposite polarities is the rule from inner core to outer flanks for all of their fundamental functioning dynamics, for all galaxies.

FUNDAMENTAL CREATION FORMAT

The tip of each thumb is where a galaxy arm spins out from either side of the core, in galaxies where two arms are dominant and s-shape at the core is pronounced. In galaxies where four or more arms occur, (always in pairs of two except where recent collision has temporarily interferred with the fundamental formula), the cores seem to be more circular, even upright as maple leafs.

PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE - WRITER'S COMMENT

I happen to know a bit about the complete static lock Wittengstein threw into the progression of Science of Philosophy starting in the early 50's, the static lock so complete that Science of Philosophy centered through 'symbollic logic' arguements (as stated by Wittegnstein in terms that are primarily binary in that only left/right particle anti-particle symmetry logics were known at that time) are still unchallenged (from what I hear) as of year 2001.

I am wondering if the inclusion of a 'galactic handedness' symmetry into fundamental science logics might offer a wedge someone can use to knock off Wittengstein.

Galaxy handedness is not binary. Galaxy handedness has three terms merged to arrive at a fourth term, all four terms mutually co-existing to comprise a complete statement. A second set of four terms arriving at one merged statement occurs in using the other hand for the cp-hand rotated state, if, an external reference is capable of making distinction between a left cp-hand and a right cp-hand state.

Four-term statements can expand when including more than two arms in a set in a galaxy, or bi-lateral functions in nebula. In fact nebulas, as analysed here, can have mobius strip formulas in their terms.

PUTTING GALAXY HANDEDNESS AND MERGED CP-HAND SYMMETRY TO WORK

Here next is how 'galaxy handedness' can look close up to a real core. The white dot is suspected by pros to have a monstrous glucotomos black hole at work inside the white dot. This Ngc 1365 core closeup is by Hubble image engineers, enhanced by myself to show more of the core's s-shape finelines.


If the core island is also rotating clockwise on the island's long axis like a propellor, the uprising left side flank and downdipped right side flank are consistent with the strongest blue doppler shifts which bark about rotorary camshaft driving motions seen here.

Consistent means the left side is coming up over the top, though it is not at all clear if the right side is expected to be moving down below to eventually re-appear on the left side. The doppler colors suggest there is a sudden abrupt cutouff in maximum doppler motion toward us and it is hard to tell exactly where the abrupt cutoff between maximum dark blue, to green, to red, lies with respect to the east side of the core, since there is no outline of the nuclear core area itself in the doppler image.


These next views, rotated to show different points of view, again show bi-lateral symmetry at the hot core itself. Notice the upflare/downcurl shape of the small golden dish around the tiny hot core kernal.


This second re-oriented image better shows core polarity, across a north/west south/east axis, with a round hairbun at the west pole, an open, split, chasm at the east pole.


Everything is upthrusting in fluidic compressions from uneven rates of motion, especially motions driven by the offcentered camshafting rotor rotations of the greater core area around the long shaft connecting the arms.

Deep clefts surrounding the myriad small protruding core buttresses in the above closeup enhancements are not easy to explain. Obscuring dust lanes with dim forms radiating within do not per se provide any answer, unexplained are how the 'dust lanes' are formed in such well organized albeit mysterious patterns. A small dark opening near the hot core kernal is intriguing to say the least but is difficult to explore in the limited maximum resolutions of the enhanced images.

Attempts to show positive and negative core pole polarities seems partially successful. A horizontal cross-core pair of appositive poles seems safely suggested through the dark hole at the right to an active form on the left. Another pole pair shown north at the hairbun to the cleft at the south is hard to designate as to exactly here, to there, lie a pole pair, so a broad line has been used to suggest there may be a polarity opposite pole pair in here somewhere.


The core pairs are not at exact right angle. I put in a 5 degree rotation shift for the broader axis. Perfect right angle multi pole pairs are not to be expected since such would require a most unique co-incidental alignment to Earth found telescopes.

Hubble cross hairs centered over the core kernal follow hots of maximum brightness so Hubble's false cross hairs can be used to identify core kernal maximum bright extremes in axis crossing the dish. The extremes happen to lie exactly along the axis of the two suggested core pole pairs. The false cross hairs were not used to mark out core pole axis, this was a co-incidence after the fact of attempting to designate core poles by marking between dominant seeming related objects in pairs on either side of the core.

I wish it were possible to do so in this disclosure but so far cannot uniquely distinguish a positive core pole vrs a negative core pole. For instance 'hairbuns' are common enough close to galaxy cores expecially the cores of giant galaxies. Suppose 'hairbuns' turned out to be signatures of a 'positive' core pole, then the task would be easy marking out exact cross-core polarities for galaxy cores.

GALAXY HANDEDNESS EXAMPLES

Here is how 'galaxy handedness' can look when containers are filled with colors in symmetrically organized forces of merged left/hand and cp-hand simultaneous motions, recognized as architectural blueprints (physics) underlining the frills and thrills in the following show'n tell collection of galaxies.

Click on any hit and run for a quick tour through the museum of modern art.

                                           

SYMMETRY PAGES

Click on the next winkies for pages which have 'symmetry' in them. These pages have prior attempts to understand symmetries which have led to 'galaxy handedness'. If prior statements seem weak even incorrect ignore them, concider them previously published papers which have been updated and improved by 'galaxy handedness', which is the current working draft for symmetries, under the theme 'Galaxies In Chaos'.

&nb