to bottom     giant deep space swath left by Ngc 3310  

Non-chaotic, non-irrational, concentric arcs are obvious in oval shape which could be a distended circle or giant hoop ring inexorably growing more irregular.

Dss
Darkholes



INTRUDER ALERT - BROADCASTING ALARMS
  GIANT OVALS IN DEEP SPACE  

  DARK HOLE, AND ARROW, AT M100  

  TELESCOPE LIGHT BULBS - GIANT CIRCLES  

STRANGE VIBRATIONS AND THE HYDRA GALAXY CLUSTER

CIRCULAR LENSES FROM TELESCOPES MIGHT BE USED AS AMPLIFYERS

HISTOGRAM IMAGES CAN INSTANTLY SHOW HIDDEN MASSES AND SUPERSTRUCTURES



GIANT OVAL IN DEEP SPACE NEAR ANDROMEDA

  dark hole and gravity well at M100   Click on image for large surprise.

A giant oval in deep space near Andromeda is large enough to warrant its own description, here.


M100 SUPERSTRUCTURE

Super spiral galaxy M100 has a massive superstructure in diffuse low radiant mass surrounding it to a rather large distance. Chance lucky combination of blue Color enhancement, then Histogram Equalize, reveals the superformations in some detail - as most noticable by looking at the Dss original (third view right).

  M100 superstructure   A comparison of two different levels of blue Color enhancement each adjusted by Histogram Equalize and patched together side by side in combination makes it plain that a superstructure exists. The superstructure ranges as far as the remote small galaxy seen above M100. In the Dss original the remote small galaxy sits at some distance from M100.

In its principle form, a major scyth circumvents the outer right and upper outer realm, in a wrap almost as succinct as if made by a potato coring auger, as if the brighter M100 is sitting on a larger scalloped potato ship. The greater outer scyth of matter is not seen in the Dss original here.

An evasive (let's call it illusive) coherency seems to occur in the manner of spokes spreading radially in deep space textures away from the outer right edge of the superstructure scyth. These radials are being called illusive because they can be better seen in the high 'optics' of a graphics editor but when saved and displayed in the low DPI of an Internet browser, the radial spokes are less distinct. This shows the radians as well as can be seen in the blotchiness of Histogram enhancing, as well as making abundantly clear an arrow heading west. Read on.

A DARK HOLE - AND AN ARROW HEADING WEST

  dark hole and gravity well at M100   Notwithstanding, other Comsically engineered objects at M100 are clearly seen, for instance a large dark hole above to the right, and an arrow vectoring straight west whose shaft is a lineal string of white objects seemingly spinning off from the upper end of M100. These deep space anomalies are further explored at this site. Dark holes are further studied at this site. The gravity well is well seen around M101.

  arrow at M100   A thin string-like trail seems to cut a path at a shallow angle between the dark hole to offscreen right. In truth the string is not fair because some of it at least is parallel black cracks by the graphics editor 'Histogram' adjustment fighting the image not quite sure what to do with the content ie an extremely narrow long string at very low resolution. Here you can see toward the right end of the string some parallel cracks forced by the editor's low brain juices.

The M100 superstructure images above have been shown in reduced size for clarity onscreen since images of this nature can be ragged and hard to discern when shown full sized at 2119 x 2119 resolution (or portion) in a browser. It is assumed that anyone really interested in these images can download their own M100 1st generation images from Dss (for instance at this Dss site) and go to work enhancing the images their own way to suit curiousity and intent, hopefully leading straight to pleasant discoveries.

An M100 superform was early detected by Australian astronomy/photographer who applied extreme high contrasts in film developement stages to reveal large white objects of extremely dim (low radiant) masses surrounding M100 which itself (M100 - the brown inner swirls) swelled to enormous proportion made of a dim mass surrounding the optically bright well known inner galaxy. The superform, Malin's version, can be viewed in context here, and mine can be viewed here.

LUCKY STRIKES

A sweep of the spectrum, photographing M100 and its deep space surrounds, might be extremely revealing. The sweep would include as many Ultra Violet frequencies as possible (with the brighter part of M100 filtered or dampened to prevent obliterations by overlight. The sweep would include the Optical frequencies as if taken by a Kodak color camera rather then by select single red, blue, and green spectrum lines.

The sweep would continue through near Infra Red into whatever far Infra Red is available that reveals anything useful. All of these sweeps are then composited into a master data matrix, which is then swept like the indicator of a radio moving from left to right finding stations. There should be spikes in the sweep through 'stations', holding higher level contents. The noise will be filtered out, like electronic noise filtered out by Dolby. These spikes can then be isolated and composited to form a final image. It would be interesting to see what results in terms of one lugi of a humongous superstructure in deep space, with M100 the visible bright light galaxy at center focus. (A prediction).

OVAL DEEP SPACE STRUCTURE AT NGC 5532


Click for large image
Click for extra large image

The oval deep space rill structure occupies roughly (120x180) arcminutes, it is roughly (2x3) times a typical Dss image plate which is 60x60 arcminutes.

This super large gravity wave rill structure shows up only in the wide band spectrum spread photo emulsion of a Dss 1st generation image. There is no trace of the rills in either of the Dss 2nd generation images (red and blue).

Source galaxy Ngc 5532 (whose histogram enhanced image first revealed rills to my rather amazed surprise - let loose a yelp I did), is too small to be recognized in the sharply reduced image composite above. The original is a 1st generation 60x60 arminute frame. You can see the original (and enhanced) images by clicking on the next two clicks. Ngc 5532 is a small galaxy object with a very small nearby companion, seen in the original.

Click for original
Click for histogram enhanced

TWO OVALS NEAR EACH OTHER AT ARP 220


Arp 220 is this object, seen as a smudge center screen in a Dss original and as merely a dark dot in midscreen in the 'preview' screen captured image showing the gravitic oval as plain as day.

Now it gets really interesting. There is a second irregular oval, nearby, to the left of the oval first spotted.

Beside us are a strip of three screen captured 'previews' showing the two ovals and amount of separation between them.

This is the first instance I have seen of two gravitic ovals visible in a single frame.

The left and right hemispheres of my brain are still struggling with the existence of those dark holes, two of which are in the above Dss image. Are these real, or image plate flaws. If real, there are a lot of them out there and represent a cosmic celestial form unlike anything currently under studies by astronomers.

Click to see the dark dots in full scale.

Click to see the right gravitic oval 1/3 scale.
Click to see the left gravitic oval 1/3 scale.

Click to see the right gravitic oval full scale.
Click to see the left gravitic oval full scale.


You know the stance, cringing grinning foolishly looking up. I feel a bit like that right now regards ovals such as the neighbors above. The problem is that Arp 220 is a small guff of fluff floating around on its own in the Milky Way galaxy not too far away from us at Earth. The ovals are consistent with sizes which also overlay galaxies far away, and that is the problem, the ovals overlooking Arp 220 dwarf a small nearby object in a large template of background space.

Which means that other ovals for instance which overshadow galaxies may also be nearby, not in the same plane in the distant universe as is the overshadowed galaxy.

If nearby, what are they. And secondly, are there gravitic ovals which also occur - being then stupendously large - residing far away in universal space in the same plane where they overshadow a galaxy, or even a galaxy cluster, such as Perseus.

No, I do not have eyeballs staring like two full moons, either.

A DEEP SPACE GIANT OVAL - THIS IS NEAR SPIRAL GALAXY NGC 3310

  giant oval and dark hole near Ngc 3310  


Near spiral galaxy Ngc 3310 the corner of a large oval appears when a Dss original image is enhanced by Histogram Equalize, Ngc 3310 is small and centered midscreen in the original below a large bright false-light circle. A thin streak barely glimpsed in the original, is not a meteor or satellite trail my guess is it is a rodent or human hair.


Here is a different Ngc 3310 image, blue enhanced, showing unusual disorders and faint chaotic arms at conciderable distance around the main bright galaxy object (Dss original at right). It means that deep space here is or has been impacted.

EXPLORING THE GIANT OVAL

What caused the chaotic yet coherent rings, since they seem totally not a telescope lens or light hem which are invariably more or less perfectly circular, precisely defined, and completely false in a telescope image. See Example 1 further below where the hems of totally non-chaotic, non-irregular, false concentric arcs are obvious.

IMAGE 1

  the whole oval   The whole oval fits within a single Dss 60' x 60 arcminute' frame, which also displays a large dark hole just below and to the left of the oval, the dark hole in this comparative picture (in equal scale for the dark hole left, and galaxy Ngc 3310 right) is as large as spiral galaxy Ngc 3310, but true sense of scale as to size of this dark hole is not obvious in the Dss picture itself, since it cannot be seen at a glance if the hole's location is near or far, distance effecting its apparent size, nor tellable is if it is a deep space object manufactured by Cosmic Physics, either absorbing light, blocking light, or not radiating light.

A sizeable drop in image density is seen in the upper corner in this frame in the Ngc 3310 region, representing (it might be assumed) sheeting in deep space where denser low luminous drifting matter edges a cooler or thinner matter boundry.

Closeup of some of the rills in the oval reveals a texture within and crossing the rills, a quality not found in spurious crosses centered in circles on bright stars or bright objects and caused as junk image errors by refraction in the lensing of a telescope.

Closeup of the dark hole reveals nothing new except it is bright inside (has a warm center), and hints of outlines which could be colliding galaxies writhing rightward.

There is no way of telling (in the limits of these low resolution images) if the giant oval (shown here again) is nearby at the depth of Ngc 3310 thus perhaps associated with Ngc 3310, is further away, is close up in the Milky Way, or somewhere in between.

If at the Ngc 3310 depth and all tracking of motions confirms, it could be possible that space impacting involving Ngc 3310 occured at a prior epic (perhaps a major high speed collision) with enough bang to produce shock waves (now seen as the giant oval spreading out), the shock waves now moving at a different rate than the original sourcing impact, the sourcing impact leaving the scene moving at a faster clip away to the right and seen now as Ngc 3310 - just a creative writer's fanciful imagination but this kind of scene could be correct if not proven impossible, for instance by determining if the giant oval is real, then detertimining its distance away from us in deep space relative to Ngc 3310. You do the work. I sit at home before a white door used as a worktable surface with PC computer on it and do all work at home in the computer. With such impoverished technicalities it is impossible for me to guage or scalar the giant oval, shown here again, with small seeming spiral galaxy Ngc 3310 in the center of the image).

In fact, if the Histogram enhanced Dss image (shown again) is trustworthy, swirls can be seen around the right of Ngc 3310 as if around the head of a comet, and a wide cometary tail can be seen arcing back in a curve to the oval. This deep space disturbance trail can be used to judge exact motion eastward of Ngc 3310 at least from a 2 dimensional point of view (west to east) but if the mean motion in depth is desired a photoshowing the trail of disturbance in great detail will be needed. Probably no comet head, no comet tail.

GIANT SWATH MADE BY NGC 3310 IN DEEP SPACE, LEAVES A TRAIL BACKWARD THROUGH TIME

A large image shows a broad swath rising from the bottom of the frame to Ngc 3310, the swath widening the further away toward bottom, which is physically correct for the path of an object its trail slowly widening and dissipating over time in the same way a jet aircraft's smoke contrail continues to grow from a thin stream of smoke to a widening roil in the time you watch the far away plane as it passes slowly over head.

  giant swath left by Ngc 3310     giant swath left by Ngc 3310     giant swath left by Ngc 3310   The broad path continues to widen backward through time, as seen in these preview (thumbnail size) images which show Ngc 3310 at the head of the swath, Ngc3310 small and black at the top of the swath in the two left views, from this image which is shifted down in declension with Ngc 3310 in mid screen near the top.

It satisfies me that Ngc 3310 has created the broad sweeping swath widening southward. This then raises the spector all over again as to what caused the giant oval.


MORE GIANT OVALS

  edge of balloon near M100     huge balloon near M100   Here (left image) is a small bright object zoomed from a Dss black and white image near galaxy M100, in which the telescope's 4-way struts centered over the hot object enhance into a large white blur, a vague dark hole to the left, and the hem of something appreared in the upper left, a fragment of a huge irregular balloon of brighter texture not associated with any bright feature in the center of it. This balloon seems neither a giant circle, nor oval (right image).

Here it is in a larger frame. Notice two dark holes, top and bottom, top near the upper right hem a dark hole roughly the size of a small spiral galaxy. Massive spiral galaxy M100 is not visible in this shifted Dss frame, M100 is offscreen further to the right. Here is the space between the balloon (left) and M100 offscreen to the right, there seems nothing in this intervening space to connect the balloon to M100.

The cell wall seen as a sheet is enormous. See it next in context with a normal sized large galaxy, in this case M100 seen very small hard to the right in the black and white original, seen as enormous supersize in the Histogram enhancement right.

  shock waves form the edge of a balloon  

  small galxy surrounded by many small shock waves forming a collar   Of possible interest to astronomers is a small galaxy seemingly cutting a path through the lower edge of the oval, the small galaxy seemingly surrounded by a collar of circular rings as if departing the oval at cosmic equivalent sonic boom speed creating gravitic waves spreading out around itself as it passes through the denser mass of the hem.

It means that this oval is either an indistict deep space artifact of great physics, or is a false giant diffraction circle being interacted by false play of light from the small galaxy.


For this reason (possible coherent object), the original and enhanced M100 Dss images are being offered full size.

Click here for M100 Dss original full size (2119 x 2119).
Click here for M100 Dss enhanced full size (2119 x 2119).

PONDERED CONCIDERATIONS

Because of lack of a conciseness (only one, not two close together concentric rims of bright extreme narrowness), and its somewhat irregular shape, it is possible to deem this instead of being a giant circle, as an oval having only one peak-and-valley rill, in other words just one single large radial shock wave spreading out.

Here is another view, doctored by strong blue Color tone adjustment, Luminance, and a drop in Brightness countered by an increase in Contrast such that an outline of the oval is visible with the small galaxy clearly in an apparent interact with the oval's lower rim, the small galaxy seems to have stretched or dragged the lower rim. I dismiss personally directed arguements about this in not knowing if this oval is manufactured by Cosmic Physics or by chance occurrence in the Dss telescope system. Traces of a second rill seem to occur in concentric nesting around the inside left hemisphere which further strengthens arguements for gravitic shock waves of a stupendous cosmic boom in its source, origin, nature.

THE ARROWHEAD

This shows a portion of M100,midscreen against the right edge, showing the distance between M100 and the balloon (looming in the upper left of the frame). Notice in this enhanced view the arrowhead vectoring to the left, the arrow's shaft a straight string of hot small objects originating at the top of M100 a half portion of which is hard over at the right.

The galaxy M100 deep space arrowhead is featured in this link. Notice the large dark hole in the upper right region of deep space near M100. What is manifesting the dark hole? I can guess at dark galaxies, these may be galaxies which have endured a collision of whatever kind it might take to disrupt normal star birth and arm patterns leaving a great deal of low luminant obscuring dust with little in the way of active stars on the surface layers. It would make an interesting sci fi movie - "When Daytime Ended". More realistically, concider Orion and the number of intense bright giant stars revealed in frequencies which penetrate beyond Orion's visible light surface layer.

Pushing enhancements of the low resolution image to extreme limits brings out a vague indication to an artifact of seeming thin straight lines and some sort of center in the upper right of this image the vague indication looks somehow tied to the dark hole. Problems of low resolution images are paramount you simply do not know exactly what you've got witness the famed 'Face On Mars' spotted in an extremely low resolution image back in the early satellite days, the existence of a 'face' put away altogether by this more recent high resolution view of the same place revealing no saint, even though, in small size, the new photo does resemble slightly a face.

The tie that binds the M100 dark hole to the vague indication of a coherent artifact is best seen here shown again this time with attention pointed to the tether.

As for the 'arrowhead' your guess is as good as mine. I would write it abruptly off as a co-incidence were it not for the vector of hot small clumps leading from the top of M100's superstructure heading straight west to the arrow, this makes it a double whammy, just a little too accute to be coincidental. Very faintly, you can just make it out in the normal ranges of enhancements for this lower resolution image, faintly the M100 superstructure is also glimpsed, as are radials to the right.


A GIANT OVAL NEAR NGC 1608

  like a giant smoke ring   Another giant oval, in a 1st generation Dss image of galaxy Ngc 1608, irregularly surrounds two very faint elliptical galaxies toward the frame's right border. Ngc 1608 itself is so small in the image it can hardly be seen in the image center. Here is a larger view of the giant oval.

A galaxy breaching the oval edge seems co-incidental. Here is a comparative view of two enhancements of the Ngc 1608 oval, (both images to the right - an M100 view at the left) in this case the views rotated by 180 degrees so that a small galaxy at the top of the Ngc 1608 image is now at the bottom edge of the oval, seen side by side with a different small galaxy (left) this being that near M100 ploughing through the balloon hem and seems to be causing concentric ripples like a virtual reality bullet bursting through dimensions, whereas the small galaxy in the Ngc 1608 oval image may be a sumperimposing overlay of two separate artifacts in deep space, since no distortions seem caused at the rim of the Ngc 1608 oval by the presence of the small galaxy.

IMAGE FLAWS IN THE DSS NGC 1608 PICTURE

A straight edge seam across the lower portion of the picture seems to be where two different photos were patched together by astronomers. Note the black spot, it is devoid of content, it seems exactly expected from a dot of solution on the negative or print or bad spot in the film, it seems not engineered in cosmic phsyics, that is the impression surprise us all if I am wrong.

Here is another view of the oval, this shifted left by reducing the image's RA from (04 32 06.10) to (04 29 46.10), which shows what seems to be deep space turbulence from the right leading into the center of the giant oval.

Once again, rules without road rage apply. The image cannot tell us where the giant oval is actually located. Is it a smoke ring over the Bahamas, focused over Jupiter and Saturn in conjunction, is it far beyond Neptune with the Sat/Jup conjunction in the foreground. In deep space is it even associated with the two small elliptical galaxies which seem its center. Like I said, the usual rules apply, without road rage.


GIANT OVAL NEAR GIANT STAR VEGA

  Click image for large     Click image for large   Click images for large

Vega's Dss 1st gen plate is interesting. The large shell of a giant deep space oval looms in from the left. Several dark sinkholes of unknown kind are noticed. Ovals and gobettes pepper the whole region right out to where it gets dark, all of the objects without round shape are pointing to the center of Vega.

Click for large giant circle
Click for large giant circle full plate


TELESCOPE LIGHT-REFRACTORY GIANT CIRCLES

  giant artificial light ring near Ngc 2915   EXAMPLE 1 - NEAR NGC 2915

Example1 is of a perfectly circular and precise telescope 'hem' of giant size overlaying a chunk of deep space.

Giant circles are different than ovals in having sharp lines as if scribed by a compass. Spherically precise is the rule for giant circles. Giant ovals have broader bands and are clearly not scribed as if by compass. Ovals in various forms are shown beginning here, and continue working downward through the above descriptions.

Deep space giant circles of many kinds are too concise to be ovals. For instance in the above Dss 1st generation 60' x 60' archminutes frame of Ngc 2915, the leading edge of a giant circle appears toward the right border when the original Dss image is enhanced by Histogram Equalize. Ngc 2915 is the small pill shaped spack in mid screen.

Click here for Ngc 2915 Dss original full size (2119 x 2119).
Click here for Ngc 2915 Dss enhanced full size (2119 x 2119).

The original RA (Right Ascension - horizontal plane) and Declension (vertical shift) of the 60' x 60' Dss archminute photo of this galaxy, is [09 26 11.30] and [-76 37 30.00], with J2000, for a 1st generation image. (Click here to go to the Dss image download site).

The odd thing about such a large light circle is it seems to have no point of center, there is no bright object in the middle of the circle to have caused the circle by telescope false refractoring. This light circle was caused by something else entering the view.

When the RA (Right Ascension) of the image is shifted leftward and Declension shifted up, the almost complete circle appears within a single Dss 60' x 60' frame. In this shifted image, galaxy NGC 2915 is a small bright oval deep in the lower left of the frame. The leftward shifted RA, and vertical Declension revealing the big circle, are [09 20 45.00] and [-76 12 30.00].

      Please know that all Dss images herein were downloaded
      in .GIF file format, which saved as .Htm extensions. Later,
      the extensions were all changed to .Jif at home.

CONCISE VRS COHERENT

Such a circle as this in question at Ngc 2915 is deemed 'Concise'. Concise means too sharp edged to be anything other than a telescope artifact by point sources of bright light arbitrarily diffracting (refracting - some astronomers use the word 'diffraction', others use the word 'refraction', diffraction seems the more commonly used word) through the lens. In this (and other) giant diffractions to be investigated here, most do not have false diffraction crosses shaped as plus signs centered over their bright centers, some do. It makes one wonder if light from a passing headlight or aircraft struck the lens causing such large rings.

Circles are also deemed distinct from giant ovals which are irregularly shaped, can have multiple concentric rills with peak and valley ridges and no apparent point of center within the oval, such as this other one near Andromeda.

HERE, THERE, NOT EVERYWHERE

In a surprising turn of events, the Ngc 2915 giant circle vanishes and a new part hemisphere appears (this time arcing around behind NGC 2915) with just a trivial RA shift further to the left. For example, here again is the concise giant circle at co-ordinates 09 20 45.00 and -76 12 30.00. And here a new concise arc with the giant circle vanished, at 09 20 44.70 and -76 12 30.00. The change in RA is only 00 00 00.30, with no change in Declension. Why such change? My only logical guesses can be a change in the way Dss is dishing parsed image portions at that boundry, or this is a boundry to another Deep Space plate perhaps taken by another telescope used in the (now historical) overall Dss survey.

Furthermore, an image very minutely shifted (so minute the shift can barely be discerned in comparing two RA co-ordinate images side by side), can result in a noticable difference in image media density, one image a touch brighter than the other, all other factors being more or less the same. Why Dss frames do this (shift in density, shift in data) through small RA changes, is a mystery to me so I shall comment no further except to say it takes more work (by far) to find the end-ranges of an artifact in a Dss image due to the sleazy way Dss images tend to shift data and density through small, and very small, RA shifts.

In comparison side by side, these two identical views should be more or less identical but are not the right one slightly brighter with more details. The two versions in large size are offered in the advent you are able to display two large images side by side for comparison on a large screen.

Click on images for two large versions.

  notice the media density     media density is slightly different  

As you can see, the right hand version seems to have more deep space media than the left, but common sense tells me that if filtering out the space noise from spurious pixels, both images should have the same densities.

The Ngc 2915 giant circle has no meaningful center, that is, no bright star or object, no whorls or further circles, no coherent substance of any kind. Light rims from chance entry via a telesope's lensing system usually surround a brighter overlaying star nearby in our Milky Way, or other particularly hot object in a distant galaxy. Here, at Ngc 2915, there is nothing. Perhaps an auto winding up the road to the telescope cast its headlight past the telescope at just the wrong moment. (The question is - what causes giant light rings without hot centers in telescope images).


GIANT CROP CIRCLES

  giant light circle in Ngc 2207 image   Now   t h i s   is a giant light circle. It is in a Dss 1st generation image of Ngc 2207, called the 'fish', the fish is the white blob in midscreen.

This spicy little item turned up here in the Dss original. Hey, no comment on what it might be even a drop of sweat if not another Cartwheel galaxy comes to mind.

I wanted a centered image of the crop circle but had to settle for this, the Dss jukebox kept spitting out space shifted versions of Ngc 2207 which has no trace of the crop circle, so I gave up. (Dss calls their call to order image dishing method 'the jukebox' - a very aptly named Internet application - and when swamped or down, prompt 'the jukebox is busy, try again later').

  giant crop circle in Ngc 2207 image   In this Dss original, ghosts of the crop circle can be seen crossing the Black sea backdrop. It seems (prosecuting a mystery) that more than one teleshot was taken of the 'fish' by Dss doing 1st generation, and that the telescope was shifted between takes, the lensing aberration causing the crop circle shifting by a huge parallax while the 'fish' image remained centered shifting hardly at all. Actually, nighttime sky rotation during a long photo sequence easily explains the angles of the wedges.

A huge statter splash in a Dss image of the Hydra Galaxy Cluster. This statter splash is less self evident as to cause, than is the splash in The Giant Crop Circle in Ngc 2207 above.

  lens tricks in Hydra   LIGHT RINGS NEAR NGC 5236

  false light arcs near Ngc 5236     false light arcs complete the giant circle   Here are typical light rings around two bright nearby stars in a zoom of a Dss image of galaxy Ngc 5236, which looms at the right seared white by Histogram Equalize. The Dss original contains them.





LIGHT RING NEAR NGC 5128

Here is another ring this kind blurry and somewhat indistinct, not prisine. It is in a Dss original near galaxy Ngc 5128 (not in this frame), as a bright nearby star. When enhanced by Histogram Equalize a part giant circle appears, as well, the original bold solid star transforms to a very blurry bright 'smuts' artificially made in the telescope, indicating that a dominant smear of far reaching radiantly dim light has been amplified around the bold solid star.


LIGHT CIRCLES AS AMPLIFYERS AND MAGNIFYING GLASSES

  amplifying light halo around bright star S MON  

Notice how much more information can be seen in the halo of light surrounding this very bright star named S Mon in the Cone Nebula Ngc 2264, as displayed by APOD. It looks like light amplification of details within the light halo is occuring, certainly it is true when the light halo is highly enhanced, that diffuse and halo details look substantially different then when seen in the dim original view (left).

IMPORTANT FACT

If you have not already seen it, click here to bring up a large image triplet, and notice in the second pane how very strong blue enhancement (plus red) has revealed how the red tongues in the upper right are overlaying the blue drifts and light halo which lays behind, the egde of the tongues perfectly outlined by the blue proving that blue drifts and star S MON lay to the rear, with blue drifting forward into the foreground in the lower right, an interpretation verified by viewing the next two images in stereo by focusing the two images together in overlay.

  virtual stereo view of S MON     both images in this pair are identical  

Where star S MON is located, in the Cone Nebula.

  Cone Nebula showing the bright star     Cone Nebula showing long dark wedge  

These above are two earlier views by AAT of the Cone Nebula, the left showing star S MON and the tip of the cone at the bottom of the frame, the right showing the Cone in closeup. The above new closeup showing the bright star, is undoubtedly helpful to astronomers given the poor quality of the star's halo seen in the earlier AAT image.

  false light arcs complete the giant circle   Left, this image shown further above, a seeming light amplifying ring surrounds a foreground star near giant spiral galaxy Ngc 5236. More Ngc 5236 can be seen here.


HYDRA

Next is another example of a light amplifying halo, featuring Hydra.

  amplifying halo around bright star in Hydra   Large light circles around a bright nearby object can be used to amplify and enhance information within the circle that lays in the distance behind.

For instance a view of the Hydra galaxy cluster happens to have a prominant circle of light around a bright object. When enhanced, a much larger circle emerges from the dim medias in the photo and within the larger circle significant details of information laying behind the circle are seen. A sense of gravitational lensing can be inferred, in a subtly bolder density in the media which rings the circumpherence that becomes the enhanced larger circle.

Albiet there is distortion (as there usually is in gravitational lensing). Nevertheless those details would otherwise not be seen, except in the circle's amplification. I do not say the amplification is caused by gravitational lensing since it seems improper to believe a star could so magnificently amplify by lensing effects of gravity. On the other hand how come such amplification? Theorists, sharpen your pencils.

Mine is sharpened. Is it possible light itself can positively re-enforce dimmer light so it is radiant light around a bright star causing the amplification. My pencil is dull again.

In fact I am not sure if the solid bright large dot is a nearby overlaying star, or a hot galaxy at Hydra. Searches on the Internet for Hydra galaxy cluster images do not yield any other than ones that show a solid white dot at that upper left location in the images.

Here is a color image which shows a giant star-like object which dwarfs the sizes of the two tete-a-bete elliptical galaxies central to Hydra. In this color view there is no indication of a halo around the bright object, or any sign of a light ring, which tells us at once that light rings and amplification are a factor of photographic ranges and are not cosmically stamped in iron - a clear cut example of peek-a-boo cosmology, first you see it, then you don't. In the color view the bright object itself is about the size of the halo seen in the black and white photo. So, W H A T is the halo in the black and white view?

Here next are Hydra views side by side for comparison. The first, at left, is the original, the other two views are two different enhancements each showing different textures in details within the light circle . By focusing these images together as virtual stereo pairs you can see in an instant how small object distribution in an around the large galaxies forms in streams, rivers, and drifts of sheeting.

  Hydra original     Hydra enhanced  
  Hydra enhanced     more enhanced  

  a Hydra original     Hydra in color by AAT  

INTERESTING PERSEUS GALAXY CLUSTER

As an aside, tossed in for interest, this virtual stereo view of the Perseus Galaxy cluster even more shows smaller galaxies orbiting, and streaming in entropy flows in organized parades, around and between the super giant ellipticals. These views are from this page in which a circular formation with radians deemed herein a 'radial rosette' and made entirely of galaxies appears prominantly coherent in the deep space region at upper right.


3D stereo overlay reveals that small objects do indeed cluster and involve with the large ellipticals, even clinging to their atmosphere envelopes like sperm heads imbedded in eggs, and other small objects stream in coherent rivers around and about and in between the giant ellipticals. The whole scene evokes dream works from a science fiction motion picture factory.

BACK TO THE HYDRA GALAXY CLUSTER

The Hydra galaxy cluster includes colliding galaxies Ngc 3314 seen in large expose at this link, and as the very small submarine being wrangled by an octupus toward the lower left in this AAT large image.

STRANGE VIBRATIONS

Another, strange looking galaxy radiating in blue and seen as a larger object near midscreen in the AAT image, is one for which I have never seen a name specified, nor seen this galaxy itself profiled in any astronomy site on the Internet. I have been able to enhance a view of it from a Dss deep space image and, giving it my best shot, show it here with the name 'strange8.jif' because it is such a strange looking galaxy, and this is the 8th in a list of strange items I was taking a closer look at months ago.

  enhanced in blue color-tone     as is from AAT original  

A stereo glimpse, by focusing the two side by side above images to produce a 'virtual stereo' view, reveals that the long straight spike arising along the right side of the core is more or less angled straight up, whereas the leading edges of the twin blue arms arcing from the top around and down the left flank are sharply canted toward us.

AAT telescope images from Australia typically do not enhance well nor expand well in zooms since the originals usually are already handled by image engineers to the max. The same is true for this AAT Hydra image. Zoom has not explanded details of the strange galaxy, just expanded it into a blurrier version, but blue/red tone adjustment has made some of the expanded details slightly more succinct.

  as is from AAT original     enhanced in blue color-tone  

Above is a 'virtual stereo' view of the strange galaxy in black and white as zoomed from the Dss original and vigorously enhanced by myself to come to a compromise between blurriness and details. As you can see (if focusing the two images together to form a stereo view), the galaxy topology is the same as seen in the above AAT stereo view, except (seen at once in stereo) the inner upper arm winds tightly in an arc back in behind the core, it is not continuous as is suggested by the AAT image.

A Dss 2nd generation (blue) image casts different shadows and lights on the strange galaxy. For instance, we can see in stereo that it is quite edge on.





The Hydra Galaxy Cluster is also officially known as Abell 1060.

Ahhh hahhh hahhhh ahhhhhhh! - the sound of jubulation ringing maniacally through the teeming dense aborial jungle in the middle of the night.

Thank you thank you oh thank you. It was well near the end of the second hour and so stubborn was me in going to find the name of the strange galaxy. You try it, find that name. All of a sudden up comes a page talking sense. The only other sense encountered that seemed to be talking is that the Hydro Galaxy Cluster is within range of the notorious 'strange attractor'. You do the search, I tried not long ago and did not find a description of the 'strange attractor' other than how profound it was, over and over, a few times, hardly any - noticable by the absence of links to it on the internet but stange attractor was not the target the 'strange' galaxy was and I'll be dammed if a name attached to it's image could be found anywhere. Click.... click.... click.... click.... it was near the end of the second hour and....



Here is the link to the 'thank you' site, where, linked Hydra 1 cluster, all of a sudden here onscreen galaxies of the Hydra Galaxy Cluster clearly labelled, so now I know the name of the strange galaxy is Ngc 3312. At last back to work.

Next is a Chandra X-ray image of the center of the Hydra Galaxy Cluster the image running amok on the internet with captions like 'Chandra ploughs up a snake in Hydra A' ?

My image versions are below, enhanced not to show temperatures and thermal x-ray distribution but rather as much content as possible about the amount of X-rays in Hydra and the X-ray's overall distribution. For instance the two views show progressively more coherent formations in the white filaments lacing the inner area snaking out to long distances, these lacings perhaps similar to lacings - in low visible light levels - of rubble strew running in strings of debris at Perseus A in the Perseus Galaxy Cluster, caused most certainly by high speed collisions.





There is an interesting elevation of scholarship regards the Hydra galaxy cluster (besides the great attractor), but it will take an enthusiast some scholarship to pin down the scholarship. To begin, next is a Chandra view showing a radio telescope output overlayed atop the Chandra X-ray view.

Then, a three image composite showing radio, X-ray, and optical except, near the bottom of this Chanda page is a comment that images are not to scale?, and, if eyeball to eyeball is correct, the Hydra galaxies shown in blue in the Chandra composite below do not match the labelled Hydra galaxies shown in the 'thank you' image above, which may not be a surprise in that the Hydra galaxy cluster is supposedly quite spread out with over 100 galaxies drifting around in clumps.





A Rosat X-ray view of the Hydra galaxy cluster shows very bright galaxies which match the patch of clumped galaxies shown in the 'thank you' labelled image above.



This via Rosat would seem to be an optical image virgorously enhanced by Rosat image engineers. It is not instantly obviously which or if X-ray relief lines match the X-ray densities in the above chandra image, and Chandra sources do not seem to be providing a relief map or overlay composite showing where the Chandra X-rays match Hydra galaxies.

It gets busier and busier. Check out the celestialphysical information at this site. Labelled image 1     Labelled image 2   Labelled image 3   there seems no doubt a lot of work went into the preparing of these charts, but then, something happened to them making them unreadable, and yet, enthusiastic enthusiasts use them to show enthusiasm to others. The labelling is hard to read but shows that labelling is an extensive part of celestialphysical sholarship. The labelling is so hard to read I could not find Ngc 3312.

Super massive chaotic galaxy Ngc 5236 is supposed to be in Hydra but I do not know where, because of labellings. Its like Netscape internet browser after being taken over by Microsoft, everything is there, but everything is designed to thwart the user at every turn forcing the user into Internet Explorer, which users like me do not want. Everything is there in Hydra astronomy but ends up thwarting the user at every turn.

Add to the scholarship (confusion) that there are also Hydra star clusters and Hydra globular clusters all named with Messier labels. These clusters have nothing whatever to do with the galaxy clusters. This, all of it, all that is called Hydra, is what I mean about scholarship. Forgot to mention that Hydra is called Hydra because it is in the direction of the Hydra constellation in the Zodiac sky.

Chandra provides this (above left - shown full size) as a test case on how to maximally minimize an image. It gets worse, Seds provides the following map for Hydra. Hmmmm.



Why all this uttering (nonsense to some) is that the Hydra situation is the first bash I got into, trying to find the name of the 'strange' galaxy whose name turned out to be Ngc 3312. But, curiosity tweeked, it was then time to find the location of galaxy Ngc 5236. Ziltch. This, the above utterings, is the kind of thing I encountered at every turn.

A time past was similar, trying to find a simple all purpose text editor. More and more, through the 80's into the 90's, text typing programs became more and more brain exploring in designs and concepts, forcing the program's users into upgrade courses at colleges lasting a month to 6 months just to use them, and, still, no simple all purpose basic text typing editing program has arrived on the scene in the computer universe. Someday?



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