TIGHTER AND TIGHTER WINCHING UP OF LONG ARMS OVER TIME RESULT IN GALAXY TOPOLOGIES OF DISTINCT KIND, DURING GALAXY PROGRESSIVE EVOLUTION Similarities in seeming unlike galaxy topologies are comparied. Answers given regards galaxy phenomenas regarded as 'mysteries' Galaxy longarm sources Winch winding of gravity dragged longarms Final longarm windup phase is a sunflower

A SPECIAL LOOK AT CERTAIN GALAXY TOPOLOGIES

The large superform of bar galaxy Ngc 1365 is a link chain topology. The true shape of bar galaxy Ngc 1365 as modelled by the arcing duo coiled spring rings of Super Nova 1987 in LMC.





Ngc 1365 is toroidal the arms almost as if two links in a link chain. You have to see this to understand how galaxies can form and evolve. Make it dustier and a more standard shape is found, for instance much the same as Ngc 1300 compared with Ngc 1365 which, if rotated a bit on its long axis, would have similar arms more tightly wound in closer around the core rod.



Topological comparison can be made with Ngc 1300, similar longbar at center, arms winding around and back in, arms from one end flashing out in a spike. There is more sundry matter clouding around Ngc 1300 making it seem dustier. The more the rotation of the core rod, the tighter the arms being dragged along their gravity paths (clumps lineally following one another around and inward) and (conjecture) the longer the eventual arms presuming they continue to stream out from both sources at each end of the core rod. Eventually, soon enough, Ngc 1365 someday in the foreseeable future could look little different from Ngc 1300 today.

NGC 1300





There is every reason to believe the long wind-around arms of both galaxies pictured above started out as longarms from galaxy collision(s).

If Ngc 1365 is rotated left to right on its long axis, and was given a dusty mantle, it would have appearance similar to Ngc 1300. In other words Ngc 1365 is quite standard in ring galaxies which have a bar across the middle and spiral arms wrapped all around. The difference is, Ngc 1365 has lost (or never gained) a thick dusty haze for a mantle.

EYELIDS SLICKING OVER AN EYEBALL

Galaxies such as the following are herein described, in basic topology terms, as eyelids slicking over eyeballs. They seem to be formed as the original long arms in longarm galaxies get more and more tightly wound around a rotating core, eventually sundry unorganized positive ions comprising the loose matter compresses, as one side's dust gusts meets the other side's, compressing inward still further together, forming thin long wedge lines from the center (one in each opposite direction) out to the corners of the cats eye oval.

NGC 6782



Galaxies of similar visage are reviewed in the Galaxies.htm page. See also 6782.htm for related images.

The superform size of Ngc 6782 is extra large, there are other rounds of arms around the outside which are not seen in the original, estimates of mass using the Hubble heritage original will be fruitless.









M106

Another galaxy with extended superform, is M106, which explodes right out of the picture frame in size under histogram graphic image enhancement, its missing size as much a question of Hubble image engineering as it is missing mass in outskirts medias too dim, to low in lumins, to be easily captured in available bright light.

Two originals, and look at the size of the thing.

The size is revealed at once in a histogram image, which has obliterated fine details while revealing the full outer reaching scale of this galaxy.





The galaxy bi-lateral symmetry is obvious, even in mono. The right arm swings out as a horizontal shelf, the left arm(s) rise vertically in a rooter tail. A twisted cotter pin shape is the fundamental topology.

NGC 2903

The inner image of this galaxy is being featured here in revealing more of how cores can be comprised of many small flares rising up and curling down spinning off radially from the core, at a certain distance out then captured being swept along tranversally in rotating arms.





This galaxy has a huge mottled mantle flanking the undercarriage below the core bowl, the vertically thick flanking mantle only partially seen in the Hubble original shown next.







Original - from Apod - photographed in green filter by Polamar and vigorously enhanced to show all of it.





MORE NGC 2903 - SHOWING FULL SIZE



Histogram next shows the whole thing in outline



Original from Polamar - the outer bi-lateral arcing arms are not revealed, the center region photographed for detail, is so bright in comparison.



The galaxy first attracted the interest of astronomers curious about the many yellow dots in the core, (see color views above) which (the dots) turned out to be new rather than old globular clusters, an unusual circumstance finding new globulars when globulars are usually nearly twice as old as our Sun, which makes them very old, according to certain theories of lifetime and cosmic geriatrics.

The nature of such cores was first recognized in galaxy Ngc 1808, images can be viewed in the Galaxies.htm page, and the Wang.htm page.

Ngc 1808 also has compression zones sandwiched between compressing pressure pads of sundry mantle material, in this case new stars in tiny hot clumps are being formed indicating very high pressure gradiants where bodies in alterior motions pressing inward from other directions have started folding together.





NGC 1409

Strung out is weakly formed longarms, two in collision both forming string-like thin sandwich zones between pressure plates, as velocity leftward meets velocity rightward, and compresses, forming lettuce layers between, not of empty dust lanes but extremely low radiance unless the long thin lanes are being swept clear by sheer pressure forces as compressing masses also sheer sideways - sheer pressures conjectured as a free lunch, with desert when correct.





Hoags galaxy seems a candidate as a look alike for Ngc 6782 shown above, the center eyepiece of Hoags so bright the rest surrounding in Hoags so dim it has been overlooked. The eye and ring of Hoags otherwise, is more or less topologically identical to the eye and ring of Ngc 6782. Hoags is officially classed as a Seyfert galaxy - galaxies with prostigeous new star births.

HOAGS GALAXY EYE AND RING



Next Hoags views are two dramatic enhancements of a Hubble original (above which reveals a ring only with only traces of details), details seen in rich abundance in the enhancements.



The is just a guess, if bar core and winch wrapped arms seem missing in Hoags galaxy, their material may have phase shifted into another frequency, for instances near or far infra red, radio, or ultra violets, or combinations, or, of course, none there anyway.

EYE AND RING OF NGC 6782



Above is the eye mugshot zoomed from a Dss photo.

Next is the eye and circumnuclear ring zoomed from a Hubble heritage photo, the image is a composite, the ring is in ultra violet light showing more bright high energies in the ring.







M94 - SEYFERT GALAXY MORE TIGHTLY WOUND BY THE ROTATING BAR CORE WINCH AT CENTER









M94 FULL BLOWN SHOWING ITS SUPERSIZE



M94 HISTOGRAM



M94 ORIGINAL FROM NOAO



WINCHING IN THE LONGARMS

Galaxy evolution theories have surmized that a rapidly rotating inner bar core is causing the bright seyfert circumnuclear ring and causing the outer hazy mantle to move outward.

Another evolutionary scene can be modelled as follows. Lay out a series of ropes, two at least, in thick grass a winch at the middle rotating a short bar from whose both ends issue strings layed out in shallow long distance arcs, one in one direction, the other string in the opposite direction away from the winch.

As you slowly starting winding the winch (think of something old and rusty on a farm from the turn of the century 100 years ago to put yourself directly in the picture) the ropes start to snake toward the winch, travelling along their furrows through the grass rather than dragging sideways across the grass because the grass keeps the ropes constrained so the rope length can only move foreward toward the winch slowly winding up the ropes.

Eventually, the ropes still trailing out will be gathering in in multi winds around the winch while at the winch bunching will occur, particularly if the rope(s) wind atop one another.

In galaxy modelling, the bunching actually merges, one turn atop (merging within) each wind, the bunch getting brighter and brighter and more excited with local hot energy currents winding around the bunching wind itself.

Trailing out in the grass, one clump of gravity matter drags the next along behind it, no gravity nearby (at first) alongside means no dragging across toward center, like dutiful dustballs the gravity clumps parade along the curving path toward the winch the path drawing closer and closer in toward the winch the more the winch winds around.

Eventually, cross talking gravities begin to distort the strands sideways. It does not matter, the fundamental mechanism is easily seen in minds eye with you steadily at the winch, slowly, slowly, turning it.

The idea of ropes being pulled along a slide path is not new. String a rope out across a lawn snake fashion (wavy) or even on a table top, giving the rope a real good yank results in it travelling exactly and only along the wavy path to arrive clumping at your hand. It works this is 100 percent daily physics. Gravity clumps strung along a long thin arm (rope) may in fact have enough integral strength in the longline to behave as if a rope being tugged in a contraining enviroment (thick grass).

If the rotating bar core - which originated as a longarm extension - is off axis to the principle plane(s) of the longarms, one of the longarms will begin to cinch, as the other other longarm extends in a wide sweeping arc. This is clearly illustrated in Ngc 1365, next, where the upper arm is cinching (tightening up) around its hub at the top end of the bar core, the lower arm has been developing a long sweeping curvature arcing out and around through deep space.



Eventually, the offcammed hub (upper hub in Ngc 1365) will create a growing deeping mantle as one layer of wind accumalates upward upon another to end with a myriad armed thick sunflower such as M63 (next).

FINAL CONTENTRATION STAGE - SUNFLOWER GALAXY

More Sunflower images in the M63.htm page

Sunflower galaxies such as M63 next, may be longarms which have finished their winching windup phase of evolution, where bar core rotation has slowed by matter packing up closer to the core in stacked layers, the bar core begins to spread out, loosing its characteristic bar core appearance.



M63 has a core deeply insunk inside a lopsided pincushion.





Bar cores have to be rotating and tumbling rapidly as opposed to hardly rotating at all, for this process to be self evident in galaxy evolution. Galaxy Ngc 2442 (next) can be seen to have a rapidly rotating bar core both end hubs hard at work sweeping and tumbling through deep space.



Longarms are easily exampled in galaxy Ngc 6872, (next) and are reviewed in the Longarms.htm page. Picture these long arms inexorably winching up to become seyferts as hubs continually deposit one layer of hub concentrations upon another around the same bar core radial length (forcing fierce new star births), then, finally, sunflowers, as evolution begins to quiet down, eventually some so evolved galaxies acquiesing into ellipticals as sideways gravity tugs begin to equalize tranversal rotations.

A plouph (explosion) at the end of the right arm in Ngc 6872



In the case of Arp 102 (next), a two step longarm creation has occurred, a collision depositing a hub container (middle array) and a departing large clump (left foreward) large enough to be another galaxy on its way out into deep space at a sharply declented angle. The outer space galaxy is elliptical and may not have enouncountered the hub container if galactic cometary solar winds have mutually reached out far enough to create a tail which is not a deposit of motion rather a concentrated strand of interconnecting intense ionization dropping into visible light frequencies.



(Early experiments by Telsa and others, broadcasting hydro electricity both through the air and ground, relied upon electricity at similar frequencies initially spread out in broad range broadcast to find each other and immediately collapse into thin strands straight between both cathode and anode antennas, making the experiment work).

(It is suggested that galaxy solar winds can collapse from broad beam to narrow focus when two galaxy (nodes) find each other long distances at compatable frequencies, a single thin current through the stand attracting more wind matter in from either side thickening the strand making it more visible as a longarm. Probably most galaxies in proximity to each other have interconnecting thin strands, those strands passing through high concentrations of solar wind of galaxy class become visible long arms).

In the case of chaotic galaxy Ngc 5236, another merger has occurred after an earlier longarm process has begun, resulting in a very long slooping ribbon plane arcing rearward toward core central, this sloop (a clowns shoe seen to initiate at the rattlesnake's tail and end in bunchup behind the core rod) is embodied within a much larger wrap in a more recent merging with another galaxy.





Ngc 5236 in ultra violet reveals at once the galaxy supersize, also seen in visible light. More UV and VL (visible light) supersize images are in the Centau-2.htm page.

UV left, VL right



An arm stump from trunkation of a thick arm by collision, has a dobbler of inner current trickling out under the rattlesnake's tail in Ngc 5236.



Arm stumps are mentioned here because they effect the way a galaxy will appear during and after the winching phase in evolution, and that arm stumps can occur during the winch transition.

Arm stumps are also catalogued in the Galaxies.htm page for Ngc 3314, Ngc 4038, and the Silverado.



In Ngc 3370 (above) the wide conning tower called the Silverado thrusting up on its own to the right of center, is a trunkated arm, shaved off and smeared leftward by slice from another galaxy. Smearing aka 'stretching' in encountering galaxies is documented in the Longarms.htm page.

Thick arm stump is plainly seen in ultra violet in M101



Speaking of which, Seyfert's Sextet is particularly dusty along the long arms the diffuse mantle spreading out either side of the strands. The longarm thickness should winch into a very diffuse eye galaxy such as Ngc 6782 shown further above.





Click for M106 original 1, downloaded from Apod
Click for M106 original 2, downloaded from Apod
Click for Ngc 1300 original, downloaded from Apod
Click for Ngc 2903 original, downloaded from Apod
Click for Ngc 6782 original, downloaded from Apod

COROLLARY INFORMATION

Galaxy longarm sources
Galaxy formation formulas
Bi-lateral principles in galaxy formations
Illustrated dictionary of galaxy properties
Final longarm windup phase is a sunflower
Winch winding of gravity dragged longarms
Modelling means for galaxy arm formations
Electric charge status effects how galaxy collisions evolve
Fundamental poperties of astronomy angular momentums
Modelling means for galaxy multi axis tumbling rotations in deep space

Web site/display/designs/image enhancements - Greydon Moore World's largest cosmic teaching site - Ottawa 2001/2004         form   A & O 3 3