to bottom   HIDDEN SURPRISES IN IMAGES WHICH SEEM TO HAVE NO SURPRISES  

GIANT GALAXY PROPERTIES

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Galaxy poles
Galaxy motions
Galaxy bi-polar flares     Abstracts via pictures

This is an introductory page, concider it an introduction to a massive online text book. Nearly 200 click links in this page moan the massive online text book



This odd little poly woggle (widget) has turned up in a ESO image, shaped like a door handle. It is only available when the original image is very highly enhanced. In the original (left image) practically nothing of it is seen.

The poly woggle can be seen in context amongst 'missing mass' images here.

Let this curiosity be an introduction to suprising finds in the many images which follow.


HIDDEN SURPRISE AT NGC 5236

  possible residual positive arc over Ngc 5236  
I cannot let this item pass by unattended - a glowing arc out in deep space around the top of Ngc 5236, possible a residual positive, very obscured by deep space murk - it is either a mere drift coincidentally in the form of an arc, or is a very dim artifact (arm perhaps) perhaps associated with Ngc 5236 at a long distance.

Also, the outline of Ngc 5236 - like many giant galaxies - is noticeably round in two dimensional view, long and stretched out (but still a round outline) in 3D view. The roundness has to be some character of gravity not normally discussed in brain session gravity seminars, and not to be commented upon here in that I do not know why giant galaxies are so   R O U N D   in outline except to remark that elliptical galaxies have similar round master-shapes.

MAJOR ROUND SHAPES

Here we see a panel of galaxies, the thin lower panel image originals collaged together in composite by an astronomer, the upper panel the same enhanced by me, showing prominant round outlines for galaxies in their more major superform superstructures.

BEACH BALL SPHERICAL ROUND SHAPE OF M100

Here is a 4-piece view panel showing the greater round shape of giant spiral galaxy M100. This view when focused together in virtual 3D shows a prominant 3D spherical outline not unlike a hermit crab with claws wrapping around and down short distances in the inner bright portion at the right side of the core, except, if you look closely, you will see that the hermit crab's larger claw in coming out from behind the bright canted bridge that spans across the train tracks, in this AAT image. (In other M100 images, the train tracks are less emphasized, or not seen at all). In one (Subaru) snapshot, the train tracks (slingshot) are the most dominant feature.

Galaxies such as M100 showing globally round topological form in outline are not unique, the situation at M100 more outstanding to the degree to which you can see it is not a flat plane, the fact of dominant different degrees of rotation of the main arms around the right flank (plus the core) is due to three different velocities in the angular momentum of each of the three large main structures (the tilted rising core like a chameleon's eye is the third) meaning there are three basic different angular momentums incorporated one each in its own rotation around a north (top) south (bottom) polar axis a subtle different distinct velocity for each different structure among the three, the core itself cammed at tilts at yet other angular momentums (different velocity vectors simultaneously at work) all of this helping to explain how a galaxy can be round, rather than merely a basin like a bird bath or water fountain basin, or flattish like a warped frisbee. (Long sentence paragraph - enjoy).

Except, the M100 situation is made more complex by the fact that the long winding arms also each vortex long distances along a very long stretched out axis in deep space through a pinched core, so that the whole basic configuration of M100 is more like a hair curler, pinched in the middle, coiling along rotating, and also tumbling, moving through deep space.

ANGULAR MOMENTUM DIFFERENCES AND STATES

Whopping angular momentum differeces are well illustrated by galaxy Ngc 6951 which has blueprints for many angular momentum states combined in one object, including, similar to M100, forms which at first seem garrish until understood,

TILTED CAMMED CORES

Here and here and here are three easily seen examples of tilted cores cammed at hard angles relative to the plane of the galaxy as a whole, the cam angles due entirely to several different rates of angular momentums effecting each core itself, independent of the galaxy's angular momentum motional vectors operative at large in the outermore structures of the same galaxy.
Here next zoomed and enhanced from an ESO image, is the inner region of Ngc 1232. Thin bands of coherent angular momentums at strong declentions (different planes and angles), and adorned with little bright lights, are most evident, in 3D. Every plane and thin line, in this galaxy inner region, is at a different polar plane angle. Put your hands together at a right angle. This will tell you what the word 'declension' means as used herein for describing Ngc 1232. More on the thin bands of angular momentum is here.



SKELETON ARMS

  gravity will around Ngc 5236  
Have a look at this blue enhanced version - a seeming string of tiny hot objects form an arc around the right of Ngc 5236 around the right side of the gravity well. Coherent strings like this seem to be the residuals of former galaxies collided and stripped of star forming materials leaving only strings of hot clusters (skeleton arms) where original arms used to be before the collision. Actually, the outer reach helm seems to be more the leading outer edge of a gravity well, but, the image serves to to introduce the existence of skeleton arms continuing along, floating along with the galaxy in deep space, still major forms of that galaxy's structure, even though the bright bold arms are long gone.

The most cited 'skeleton arms' example is M110.

COMPELLING COLLISION EVIDENCE AT TRIANGULUM GALAXY

  scraped edge of Traingulum   A straight edge down the left flank, with dim ghost arms appearing at the edge of the slice, is certain proof that Triangulum has experienced a hit and run sideswipe collision, astronomers think the leading contender is with Andromeda.




SKELETON ARM RESIDUALS EXTEND M110 AT ANDROMEDA



  thin strings are 'skeleton' arms around M110   For instance, these short and long thin strings arcing gracefully out around M110 could be residual hot star clusters (or globular) where once strong arms used to be before M110 sailed through the belly of Andromeda and had its dusts stream cleaned away, leaving only skeletons of the original arm structures.

Here are some enhanced views excellently showing the largest skeleton arm, vectoring in an arc to the right from the far rear end of M110.

If the apparent skeleton arms winding around M110 are herein being correctly interpreted, it means the original size of M110 was at least three times the cross sectional area as a small spiral galaxy before it sailed under Andromeda. The small 'elliptical' shape seen today is what is brightly left after the tunnelling had had its effects, the oblogue shape the result of serious disruption in the core area due to the Andromeda scrubbing.

Bodes galaxy has a core something like the M110 glowing oval. So bright, so uniformly diffuse, that few features of the Bodes Galaxy core have thus far been shown for public consumption on the Internet by any astronomer.

Here is what the Bodes core deck looks like inside the haze. Here is what the M110 core deck looks like inside the haze.

The aftermath of collision at Bodes is not so much skeleton arms as in fragments skooting out above around and below Bodes, in consequences of a collision which occured with nearby Ngc 253 thought perhaps some 650 million years ago by astronomers, perhaps much more recently since the little poots scooting out are not that far away yet from the Bodes main body, these 'poots' would have been circling around inside like comets (starry fur balls) until momentum accelaration gave them the kick to leave.

By the way, if you cruise the images at Bodes1 and Bodes2, you will come away with insights you can apply fresh to many other galaxies.

More about 'A Bridge Near Far' (M110) is found at these links   Here 1,   Here 2,   Here 3,   Here 4,   Here 5.


GALAXY PROPERTIES CONTINUES

'DOBBLER' AT NGC 5236

  dobbler spills out of a blunt end  

Not the rattlesnake's tail but to the left, a woggle spills out in an arc from the blunt end of a fierce structure of Ngc 5236. (Focus on the 'dobbler' to the left of the rattlesnake's tail). It is a most unusual formation in a galaxy, and seems to model the cut-off arm stump from a giant squid with blood spilling out after a large arm was cleaved clean away by a passing encounter strong enough to knife slice it off neatly.

Scenerio two suggests something small but fast travelling therefore weighty could have punched into a thick diffuse arm right there causing a bullet splat and dobbler (which actually seems to be a thin vertical dog collar with one end dipped straight into the punch).

Blunted arms in galaxies are not uncommon, and more so here at Ngc 5236 where there seems to be something of the inner nerve channel of the arm spilling out. I am not qualifying this 'chopped arm' image as a mere conjecture, it seems to be worth stronger thought being an artifact to be found often enough (though without a dobbler spilling out) in results of galaxies colliding. See more about this 'chopped arm' at this link, and a blunt galactic arm here.

I like the idea of a severed arm with nerve juice spilling out because it is new and could be far reaching as an idea. This is because something seems to give arms integral strength and a nerve channel within with circuits surging back and forth is not far fetched. See a subject called gravitational pinch here, where an integral arm is dragging across part of the Whirlpool Galaxy. Also, see a subject called 'spinners' here where tiny local angular momentums may act like gyroscopes keeping arm clumps and matters from changing vectors in inertia grips caused by coherent 'spins' along the length of the arm even a long thin arm can be gripped in vector and shape, maintained by gyroscopic inertia.

SHORT THIN ARM ATTACHED TO A VERTICAL UPRIGHT FORMATION

  post collision roil, and ejecta spooting out  

Notice (immediately above) how much the funneling tornados combined at right angles are like smoke in strong fires on Earth. The hot core of Ngc 5236 peeks from the left edge in the above three toned panel. Some very dynamic seething is going on here in very small intense formations intermixing back and forth at right angles - more than a roiling, less than an explosion.

Notice also (immediately above) the kind of seething tunneling roil and ejecta (galactic fragments) spooting out, which can be expected in post traumatic energetic galaxy collisions. Spews of ejecta like this are also commonly seen close to one end of a core, associated with inner core actions.

For example, here seems strong ejecta from one end at the center of the s-shaped core of Ngc 1365 (blue square inserted by a pro in the Hubble image). For further reading and images, see snubs.htm and jet.htm and bilatera.htm and cores.htm. and smoke.htm.

AN NGC 5236 SUPERSTRUCTURE

  gravity well surrounds Ngc 5236   A gravity well (dim band) surrounds the outer right flank.

Enhanced strongly in blue Color, a blue halo surrounding Ngc 5236 seems to be a larger superstructure composed of extreme low luminance material.

The idea of a super structure halo is supported by a darker wide band edged by small faint objects in an arc, (albiet very faint, perhaps not an arc) circumventing around the outer right flank at some distance from the galaxy's right side, and this may be a partial glimpse of a deep space gravity well being swept clean by downdipping motion, statically surrounding Ngc 5236. (Statically means the rightward downdipping motion is independent of Ngc 5236's motion adrift in deep space).

When viewing the above pair in stereo (click on the above image pair for larger), it is noticed at once that Ngc 5236 falls along a long axis which streches out along the longshank more than it is wide through the midrift.

The lay of the long axis is in forespace at the right, toward us, the rest slanting backward to a rather unexpected long distance into rearspace at the left rear end. Basically, it a long thin tongue of a shoe angling sharply backward in a slight upward inclination, and is in rapid motions - even as the whole front end (at the right) is swishing downward, at the same time the front end is swinging around this way, the counter motion at the rear is buckling against a different velocity causing the vertical upthrusts in the 3D rear in the upper right. Fundamental structures like this are herein called vortex galaxies.

The thickness of the smoothed vertical wall sweeping around the right flank is very noticable in this next virtual 3d view, enhanced from this Dss original in which (in the original) the central area is too bright for details. Here, two space ships drift as if a science fiction illustration off the left flank, in which residual dim matter is seen sweeping around to the left out in cold space from the top.


Here in the next view, the sweep of outer dim matter is seen continuing around the whole of the left flank. The outer right region is seen to be peppered with very small clumps too dull to be nearby Milky Way stars, and too shapeless to be extremely distant galaxies. The intuition is these tiny dull clumps are associated with the lifestyle of Ngc 5236 but are imbedded in matter which has nearly no luminance in which case there could be a great deal of extra buzz out there in the right, regards galaxy Ngc 5236.


M110

Some of the tiny dull clumps seem elongated. A mysterious form of elongated clumps imbedded in undifferentiated haze is seen at once in enhanced bridge views of M110 in which the elongated dull clumps seem polarized (all vectored in a common direction to the right none seem out of synch in the common vector), and are know to be tied in cause to the recent journey of M110 through Andromeda.



MORE ABOUT NERVE JUICE SPILLING OUT A SEVERED ARM AT NGC 5236

The nerve juice spilling out ( click to see nerve juice again) could be a thin extra strong string of inertial gyroscopes whose vectors causes (after a severing) to continue to carry this extra coherent inner string forward slowly out of the rift where then gravity of the arm causes the drifting gyroscopes to get pulled right back into the arm, causing the narrow upright collar because the gryoscopes in the nerve spill had a slight downward vector as well as the foreward spin urging the thin stream out into the open beyond the severed or punched arm stump. The claim of a full model dog collar which curls back in below the lip of the stump is inferred from 3D in which the dog collar seems to curl back in rather than joining the long diffuse matter cloud adrift to the right below the stump.

And that (the above paragraph) completes the likeable parts of the Ngc 5236 supersize picture.

ARM INNER CURRENT SPECULATION

If electricity flows along an arm-like current channelling up a narrow tube in the core of a wire, magnetism from the electricity could magnetically vector the gyroscopes of the matter's spin toward a uniformity (all spins in the same direction) both individual atomic particles and large scale clumps including star clusters and so on.

Electricity needs two poles to flow and might be already seen to be happening at a look at any galaxy which has arms of any kind and size. Some arms can be seen to be short almost loops that dart out from the side of a core or arm body then abruptly stop, or dive right back into the core area (or arm body), whereas other arms can start in the same thin stream manner but spread out moving away from the core ending in large giant sweeps through deep space like broomtail sweeps of straw brooms.

In the case of the intense short looping arm version, it is easy to think at once of two poles both buried into the core like sperm attached to an egg, the joining in fine detail closeup would I am sure show matching poles each attached on polar opposite sides of the core.

In the case of arms sweeping out into dissipation in deep space a standard physics picture is also not hard to manufacture. One pole buried into (attached to) an opposite polarity pole in the core region, (south pole attached to a north pole for instance) the pole at the other end of the arm continuing to be inducted by a same polarity causing particles and clumps which become electrically charged to drift apart, ending in a cloud of static at the end of a wire (the static cloud being the resulting broom tail sweeping through deep space and who knows where the inner wire of flowing electricity actually ends).

SHORT THIN ARMS IN NGC 1365

Here next are four progressively zoomed image pairs of Ngc 1365, (another 'vortex galaxy), staged for virtual 3D in which several very short small thin arms are seen coming out from the core region in sharply rotated polar alignments to the main bar axis. The image sequence is reference first, Dss second, ESO third, Hubble fourth.





The tuft extending below the elbow arc of the right arm (magenta image above), where the left arm winds around below from the left, is seen to be hot blue star drifts in this Hubble view very highly enhanced by myself. More of this Hubble view is here.

The small blurry dot centered in the middle of a darker area under the blue drift in the blue enhanced Hubble view is a small 'spindle' galaxy of spindle core class and herein named Wiggles, captured by the accutes of Hubble enough to be renderable in enhancements from the original Hubble image. Another Hubble blue view is here in a brief study of hot blue star forming regions in galaxies Ngc 1365 and Ngc 4038 the brief study featuring how to find more hot blue new stars.

POWER CORDS AND V-BREACHES

Here a thin stream issues like a power cord out of the upper end off the inner core of Ngc 5236 and at a v-breach (two arms confluencing), immediately dives back into the core turbine. ( More Ngc 5236) click, and more here.

       

BI-LATERAL FLARE IN GALAXIES

Notice instantly when you focus these two above images together that the right side flares up, the left side curls down. This observation cannot be more important in understanding of galaxies in that all galaxies have this bi-lateral symmetry to one degree or another (one side flares up, the other side curls down).

I have to make a personal remark that this - the core bore of Ngc 5236 - is the most striking example of bi-lateral symmetry I have seen yet. Once bi-lateral symmetry was seen in a stereo view of this Ngc 5236 phenomena 4 1/2 years ago (circ fall 1996) I have looked for and found the bi-lateral phenomena in every galaxy image since examined, in which the inner region is visible enough to have some descrete details, enough to see the bi-lateral phenomena there.
This examination continues with a whole lot more, in the Lookhere file here. Expect that you don't want to miss this....have your mouse ready now.

THE WHALE AND THE OCTUPUS

An interpretation of a sequence of events in collision is here, where increased rotational velocity and duo blue shifts emminating from major arms of the spiral galaxy can mislead readings of big bang doppler shifts per distances in related space.

  apparent collision in full progress  

Right up close (real tangle) the mystery in thought becomes totally apparent. The upright spiral guy (octupus) is wrangling the other (whale) both suffering major damages in the deep sea deep space sea encounter. Notice in particular how lower outer arms of the upright spiral are wrapping in disturbed disarray under the belly of the whale with greater disturbances in clumps and clouds drifting around down there, below.

Scientists think one of the two galaxies is millions of light years closer to us in space because the light from the octupus has a different frequency along its main spectrum lines, a chance overlay superimposed in space has created an illusion which appears like a collision in progress the only solution is to turn to the big bang and count intervals between spectrum gaps the intervals do not vary in number so far as is none, the distance between one interval and the next is all 'red' and big bang at the supper table substitutes for having to cook up an entirely new theory feast from scratch.

Look at the above three-pane panel again and focus pairs for 3D), this ringer of an image shows two kinds of zingers, those that are superhot and too new blue to be blown out are blasting into pseudopods festooning the whale with colonies of barnacles whereas the streaky strings are from the other sweeping around as it buzzsaws through the whale already the busy encountering costing life signs a chopped off arm of the octupus met with chunks gouged out of the whale, the octupus's nearby giant arm wrapped under Jonah who became a person in shrivelled understanding, the fact of the 'red' shift something to do with the whale's metabalism and long distance energy auras, the answer far easier to grasp than big bang mythology.

Okay, enough fun teasing mythology and biblical odesseys. You can have more fun in this link.

What if the whale was a much larger spiral galaxy seen even more edge-on than Andromeda, we are therefor looking this way at a much larger force in gravitation mass stretching all the way across the diskface, add up, how many tugs of gravity could be relativisitically leaving this galaxy centerpoint and thank the lucky stars that a smaller cousin is in place right there to guage, it passing inward upright at an angle glancing past the far away center of Jonah, what you are looking at is relativistically delayed photons leaving the place in time delayed gravitiational transformation not really time rather a contraction of space so the distance between each seeming delayed photon is stretched redward the amount of redshift in light imparted most before the galactic boundry not inexorably increasing across space all the way over to here not at all (as the red shift would be if big bang).

Big Bang is right, an exploding thought balloon vanishes into thin air, then disappears completely. That was yesterday - the thought balloon, today, simple doppler shifts by gravity. In fact could not the amount of redshift be used to tell more or less exactly how much gravity the whale has. This is when the exploding thought balloon completely disappears. In this case no big bang happened in this case cause is so self evident only a statue can be in awe of discovering the idea in this case only hammered cold stone thinks it discovered the idea first. One of course knows all along and can 'psssst' whisper the secret to others.

No big bang is needed to adjust thought to this query. Doppler shift in gravity power does not require velocity.

Superimpose the next image pair together for a much clearer view of the whole body combination in action - revelation - enhancement reveals a wrangling collision, the color enhancing choices reveal interesting details, including, that the image itself has many small flaws in the form of patching errors - the original has little to see. Worth noticing are tongs reaching out like fingers digging in, to the right of the center hot region. Tongs something like these are also seen in the left wing of M82 (the 'Cigar' galaxy) which is suspected to have wrangled with nearby Bodes galaxy.


Superimpose the next two images together for a much clearer view of the whole body combination in action. The energy of green light frequency can contain enormous amounts of information not normally concidered by astronomers.


The 'fish' original (it looks like a fish) is here, and do not fail to notice how much deep steep vertical sheeting is taking place between the two galaxies mashing together (green and red images above).

Also superimpose these next two images together for a much clearer view of the whole body combination in action. Enhancements of seeming weak old pictures can hold treasure troves of revealing significance, especially in terms of size.




ANGULAR MOMENTUM SWIRLS MATTER SHOOTING OUT IN ARCING STRAIGHT LINES FROM CORE OF NGC 1808

Superimpose the two images together for a much clearer view of the whole body combination in action - angular momentum swirls take over from tranversal outward ejections in short-burst pulsating sprayouts from around the core.




The upcurling short tufts and hurls are each far longer than their look in 2D (flatland).

Angular momentum vectors all the way down to dust particles spinning in coherent conglomerates in parades wrapping around a tongue shaped core, is at work here in spiral galaxy Ngc 1808 in self evident ways.

Matter is spinning out from two main perhaps four, or more, pairs of core poles in a horizontal sheet seeming a disk like the spray of a fire sprinkler system. Right away gravity (if not gyrscope spin sums) begin to draw the outspun matter back in a curve causing the spewing tufts and flares to curl in the air as they start their gravitational journey back to central station.

At a certain point, the outward flinging velocity is brought to a stall and halted by the tug of gravity. At this point, the tufts and outflung flares begin to drift along sideways, caught in sheepherding flows of the transversal vectors wrapping around the inner body in sweeping arms. At the point where the horizontally outflung tufts and conglomerates become curled up and stalled their small local forms seem to stay halted in time in slowly rotating slowly transforming spiral patterns.

Click here for more Ngc 1808 images.

Other Ngc 1808 images are   here,   here,   here, and   here.

WHIPPED CREAM IN A HAND HELD BLENDER

Whipping cream can have a churning look exactly like this (next) - it comes from more than one rapid rotation on more than one axis in more than one vector.

I have done whipped cream in a hand held blender comparing it's churning swirls with this next image to see how the two relate, and am happy to report that the hand held blender's action whipping the cream is an excellent model, realizing that part of the cream's churning is due to confinement in the empty plastic margine container, the confinement in the core vortex image due to confinement by extremely powerful gravity forces (assumed). (I use the name 'redhoil' for the image since I cannot retrace where the image came from on the Internet).

The whipped cream turning was due to two blades one on either side of the shaft, surmize then at least two force poles in action in the redhoil causing a (modelled) identical mixmastering action. The blades in the blender were twisted, one bent up, the other bent down, the tip of one pointing one way, the tip of the other pointing in the opposite direction, these were the blade paramenters made by the manufacturer I did not tamper with or modify the blades. So now I think the same manufacturer made the redhoil, using a fast spinning black hole blade made for a Braun hand held blender. Joke no serious.


In the case of a core like this - seen close in to a maw sized mighty black hole (or energy equivalent) - outrushing matter is being gravitationally drawn back in, such that the resulting maelstrom seems nothing less than the flow pattern of a hand held electric blender so fast are the flows.


In the case of a core like this above (M51), the inpulling mighty maw of the black hole (or equivalent) seems to be reaching a long way out in causing flows to hunker to the dance tunes of the inner maelstrom, unless, of course, a telescope someday pokes its peepee right into the center where the black hole gets illuminated and who can say if not that the core itself is tongue-shaped and upthrusting tufts are winding like flower petals in spirals.

For instance tufted flower petals are clearly the major art form inside the exposed-surface bright dish of Ngc 4414. This petal-tuft form is standard in many galaxies, each galaxy of course with its own collection of major interruptions and forces that locally change shapes.


When viewing the two images superimposed together, the center area including the yellow s-shape is seen to be deeply sunk in a deep dish basin with towering cloud banks hurtling around in a near vertical wall around the left flank.

GRAVITY CORE PINCH - IMPORTANT

The basic core sense is, rather than a large area with general gravity, there is a small area with intense gravity. Because of core pinch, there may not be as much mass as in the outer general areas but in the pinch area matter is very compact therefore the gravity is very local and intense at short distances.

The fact is many cores have a bulge - Andromeda springs to mind - of diffuse glow yet inside the bulge is the intense gravity core pinch.

The greater mass beyond the core pinch area helps to maintain rotational velocity out from the core (since the core mass total is less for a pinched in core - picture dimpled by a piece of chewing gum being squeezed between two fingers) rather than the velocity falling off over distance as is the case with planets in our solar system whose velocities are rigorously ordered by factors known as Keplers three Laws of Thermodynamics including rigorous spin orbital coupling for all of the planets, each planet individually, and together as a mutually interfaced all-planets-in-one group (as introduced for the first time ever in the above 'coupling' link - all I did was find a missing formula that calculates the spin or orbit of any planet, given the spin or orbit of any other planet).

Deep dish (in-sunk) formation is standard for the center realms of many if not most or all galaxies. In galaxies where there is no flowing surrounding towering circular disk wall even then the inner hot core is well down in its own self made gravity grab as matter around is blown off by fierce winds the rest pulled in compacted like magnetic field lines pinching around the center of a pin cushion shaped elctro-magnet.

Thin galaxies seen on edge with width but little depth are seen here and there cosmically and are officially called Pipe Stem galaxies, but even these can have dimple core bulges and pinched in cores.

If our Sun is viewed from a pole, its magnetic field would bear similarity to many a galaxy's ecliptic topology if the magnetic lines were made to seem like arms and the pinched hole at the Sun pole became the most visible part of a galaxy (ignore the ball of the Sun underneath the pole, it is not necessary for our simple center-pinch togology outlined above in this paragraph).

WHAT M64 CAN TELL US


M64 is a very disturbed spiral galaxy, it is not a disturbed or partial elliptical galaxy. The above Subaru image is interesting enough to have its own page, here

The smooth extended flanks of M64 are telltale sign that there has at one time been in a collision. Smoothing is a direct effect of an arm or galaxy part slicking over another arm or galaxy part wiping the slicked part clean in a telltale smoothed diffuseness often accompanied by an overhanging canopy.

ZOOOOOOOM TO THE HARD EDGED CENTER DISK


The tiny seeming yellow bright core is s-shaped. More s-shapes in cores and galaxies are featured here. The edge of the core deck slices out into space sloping upward in our direction presenting a hard edge around the core deck.

As clearly seen in the immediate above image, close in near the core, ribs rise upward in a thick curved corded stalk, near a small telephone, both at the left. Image errors in the form of thin straight line rectangles from imperfect patching have become clear in the two reduced light enhancements core views immediately above, the straight line patching errors making determination of some of the core's finer details impossible.

Hubble images in particular can be rended with straight line image errors, (seen when images are zoomed to their maximum confinement just before the images becomes nothing more than hot squares of pixels), the occurrence of Hubble patching errors so common I need not cite any examples, except, enhance a core view of Hubble's Ngc 3314 and see how confused the pros actually were when piecing together such tiny patches from what they assumed were two entirely unrelated galaxies separated at long distance, not wranglers in collisions. Pssst. I will give you a strong hint - the whale is not an entire galaxy, it has lobotomy from collision happening right now, as we see it.

I seem to be making a point of image errors, for good reason. If it was me handling the reostats used to patch together Hubble images, I would crank the reostates as high as they will go looking for patching errors with the object of correcting them, before releasing a Hubble image to the public. Image errors in Hubble disclosures ruin the possibility of using high enhancement inner zooms for advanced reasoning arguements. I think this is wrong. Hubble images should be the definative scale for all advanced levels of reasoning and arguements at any level of enhancement no matter how high gain, if, this is possible. Meybe it isn't. I don't know.

I say this (pointing a hand larger than my body, at Hubble errors), with a bit of wince anticipating fierce comeback. Nevertheless the guantlet has been thrown to the parking lot. Out behind the car, if you want to dispute, bring a case of beer and we can discuss this like gentlemen and grinning broads (ladies) (professional men and women in astronomy, a community of whom I am not a member but like settling arguements with a strong case of cheer).

IMAGE ERROR BIG TIME


x

For an example of an image in which chattering patching error riddles the main scene, see the above. It is a slice from LMC prepared back when by an astronomer noting certain features in the slice. This version is the only copy I have. It seems small at 312x580, but.

Here is the news. the LMC errors are only noticed when two images in a pair are combined in overlay. The first image above is ruined by venetian blinds (vertical strips where rows of pixels overlay causing short circuits in the image, an error to be avoided when staging image pairs in overlay). The width of the left image in the top pair above is 1 point more that the width of the right image and that is all it takes sometimes to create false venetian blinds in an image.

I am being unfair. Discontinuities in image fabrication are seen at once in
virtual overlay you have to somehow merge the two images together then the image flaws become obvious. Indeed. (There, I have worked that word 'indeed' in again for a second time. Fact is, I do everything I can to avoid using the word 'indeed', just as avoiding at all cost the other two biggies 'career' and
'my dream is'.

MASSIVE JET ENGINE LEAVING CHAOTIC SPIRAL GALAXY M101





This 'jet engine' is explored in depth here.

SLASH STREAM VECTORS

Slash stream vectors are a thin strand of angular momentum comprised of hot brighter material that arcs out on its own heading up and out across angular momentum currents, and end abruptly. Slash stream vectors are common enough in one size or another. Next are particular good succinct examples of the slash-stream vector phenomena, Bodes galaxy, and Ngc 4603.



These two slash-stream images above, are not referenced anywhere else, so, no link. Bodes galaxy main is here. Ngc 4603 main is here 1 and here 2.

TOWER OF POWER IN NGC 4414

Next view, an obvious bi-polar pair of poles lies at either side of the inner core, the tower of power at the left is one of the poles. The 'tympani', lower left, is huge. Tympani are featured here. Nearby is what appears to be a small telephone (it looks like an old fashion European telephone handset), not uncommon in galaxies. Son of a gun does this core seeth.


Another pole pair seems as shown next, the right end at another (very small) 'tympani resonator'.


The above right image has been rotated to sit askew slightly exploring possible other ranges of natural stereo in mono images. The skew works but makes obnoxiously difficult images to view.

 

The small 'tympani' off the right side of the core seems more like a rising ribbed column, in this case laying face foreward and is small. Unfortunately we are at the extreme limit of resolution in this zoom and due to the straight line image errors I am unable to coax any more information that might reveal more about the nature of the object highlighted in green.

A thin jet arcing downward over the right end made of hotter matter and in a thin stream at total odds with the horizon plane of the arms, is a puzzle, what are these thin jets and what causes them. A thin suspension rod arcing over M64 may be a residual of the other galaxy which collided with M64. Larger thin jets can be prominant galaxy features, as illustrated here.


PLAYING THE STEREO IN 3D

Image X - the right view is rotated by 4 degrees

Image Y - right view rotated by 2 degrees

Image Z - both images are the same

PROOF THAT IT IS NEVER TOO LATE TO LEARN SOMETHING NEW

Dated 11 PM, June 26, 2001.

The astonishing degree of extra stereo in Image X immediately above is by serendipidous accident and comes as some surprise. You would think after 4 1/2 years I would have the subject of virtual 3D pinned down but apparently not. The extra stereo in Image X above comes because the right hand view in the image pair was rotated to the right (clockwise) by 4 degrees to be able to draw in a thin pole pair axis and instead of restoring the view to original orientation I used the rotated version to see if I could save a few seconds of work time by displaying the distorted image alongside the correct image. It worked.

Astonishing stereo resulted. The view in stereo is distorted of course, but who the fuck cares, look at how far apart each individual object and item is in this galaxy. Here next are comparative stereo views with one image rotated 2 degrees.



Because of the distortion I will not be using this 'rotation' technique much. If the discovery had yielded images which were correct as well as stereo authentic I would have been stuck with restaging one hell of a load of image pairs but fortunately this will not be necessary. I wish to use rotated image pairs more, but in truth they hurt my eyes and so limit the use of, to only a handful of occasions but if not so lazy while being so busy preparing this site, I would do a lot more rotated stereo pairs just to see what else I might be missing, or to better see what is already intriguing in an image.

YIN-YANG EFFECT, ROTATE TO THE LEFT?   ROTATE TO THE RIGHT?

Part of the distortion is a yin-yang phase shift depending on if the image is rotated to the right, or left.

Here is a comparative set of images, one an image rotated 1 degree to the right, the other 1 degree to the left. In the first the lower portion extends into foreground space, in the second the lower portion receeds causing confusing yin-yang phase distortion - which, yin, or yang, is the real thing.

    Image A

    Image B

Image patching errors are noticed, can't be missed.

GENUINE REFERENCE ARTICLE

It helps to have a reference image whose 3D authenticity is known, in order to test image phase rotation for intrinsic yin or yang stereo.

Here next is a quick test (obviously one had to be done to check the torqued stereo effect for authenticity) of a street scene in Ottawa east circ. the early 90's, in which the right hand image is Normal, then rotated 1 degree, then rotated 2 degrees. By 2 degrees of rotation, distortion is becoming apparent, even though the noticeably increasing stereo depth remains authentic in all ways. A last image in the sequence is rotated left by 2 degrees, perceptual distortion shifts like a fly on LSD but stereo mechanical components are still correct - it is still a street scene in stereo but the new eyeglasses need a refund.


1 Quasar comes home - the little dog was named Quasar


2 right image rotated clockwise 1 degree


3 right image rotated clockwise 2 degrees


4 right image rotated anti clockwise 2 degrees - a phase distortion test

Oddly enough, the 3D in the left-rotated image view is sharply diminished even though still authentic. The diminishment may by due to nothing else but the angle at which the Sun struck the film in the camera.

Angles of incident light are critically important to mono sourced stereo since they (the angles) are the cause of optical illusions where a Moon crater turns from an innie to an outie looking like a button when the Moon image is turned upsidedown. The nature of optical illusions, and how this relates to virtual 3D, is discussed here.

EXTREMELY NARROW HOLOGRAM MATRIX PHASING ANGLES

The extreme degree of yin-yang phase distortion in Images A and B above, is undoubtedly due to the extreme narrow micro-nano phasing angles in the hologram matrix imbedded as 3D content in the astronomy photo taken of an object at such profound long distance, compared to the imminent within hand's reach hologram matrix imbedded in the street scene photos above (views 1 through 4).

To however demonstrate how much intrinsic stereo can be contained in a single mono photo I have put together a page with some of the images from 3D-image.htm staged in rotated stereo, these are all photos taken on Earth and most were scanned from magazines, or the newspaper, the stereo you see is inherent in the Mono photograph. Get used to it, the stereo matrix survived printing in ink on paper, then scanned, and still - stereo. Get used to it - authentic degrees of 3D exist in any mono photograph or image. Get used to it there is no arguing text book dogma the textbooks are wrong, get used to it, mono is also 3D.

To repeat, a display of 'rotated' images is here, if you are interested in going there for a look. In the rotated demonstrations, I have simply used the Width and Height parameters already in use for an image, and replaced one normal image, with one slightly rotated the rotation by Paint Shop Pro graphics editor ver. 2.12 in a Windows 98 PC computer.

BACK TO NGC 4414

You can see more about the astonishing 'tympani resonator' thrusting out of the side in turbo heat so fierce that cooling fins have been formed by sonic booms, the out-arm taking an abrupt elbow jog where its out thrusting kenetic vectors diminish past a weakness plateau, the petered out kenetic energy particles getting left behind in a brief cloud trailing along in deep space as the galaxy slowly sails on forward to the right gliding along and turning counterclockwise like a cruise ship sailing the seas of discovery.

See whole galaxy (small). See whole galaxy (large).

CORE BULGE DISKETTES

Stop at once, and notice. The inner core of Ngc 4414 is a diskette, with a loud edge. Chances are excellent that, if this galaxy was seen on edge, a diffuse glowing bulge would rise above and below this core, the edge of the diskette the circumpherence of the glowing bulge. The buldge would be small, but distinct, in the case of Ngc 4414 shown here next. (Straight line image errors are more noticable than ever. Please bear patiently in the use of such bothered imaging for an example of something so critically important (core bulge diskettes). I have to bear with patience while hungering for much better, but better image is not at hand today).

   

Seeing it here, with a hard worked knobby forefinger pointing straight to it with an ever so geriatric tremble, once seen, a core bulge diskette if seen more from above as it is here will be noticed in galaxy after galaxy as galaxy images are viewed enhanced to reveal the loud edges of their core bulge diskettes. You can do the work yourself. I can point to dozens of core bulge diskette edges but why bother, you can find them easily enough for yourself.

Well, some of you will be left swinging in the wind unless satisfied. Here is a view of a core bulge diskette in galaxy Ngc 1365. It is extremely small in comparative relative area to the galaxy total, but, a diskette around the core is unmistakable. I do not suppose this diskette at the Ngc 1365 core is a black hole accretion disk, I think it is a small core bulge of diffuse glow seen from above. Notice ribs within the diskette, it means this may not be a true core bulge, nevertheless, example of a diskette's loud edge is still well served, indeed. Ahem.

A TINY CORE DISKETTE IN NGC 1365




Notice how some white star dots stand out in 3D, not imbedded in the surface. In 3D images of galaxies, many (most) prominent white (or blue) star dots, and clusters, stand free of surface, whereas stars or whites radiating from below the surface are yellow colored, the yellow tinge due to frequency filtering by the dust gas and molecules of the surface.

There, that is now two core bulge diskette examples, and cognitive spinnoffs. The rest should be easy to find amongst galaxies.

REFRACTIVE INDEXES EFFECTING THE STEREO

The Ngc 1365 core region is cleaved with deep rifts in and around the rised core mount itself. What has caused, or is causing, such deep channelling at different elevations and vectors cannot be seen in any self evident way in the image itself, at least I cannot see it. But, obviously, something has deeply channelled this core region as if chewed by a plague of road rodents with big teeth. Thin ribbons of obscuring dust are not the answer since details can be seen as plain as day at the bottom of the chasms.

Thin ribbons of different transparent materials may be an answer, the differing medias imparting different refractive index optical properties, like a stick bending in water. This is just a suggestion in lack of any other suggestion, which can be quickly answered by spectroscopy analysis of the different channels looking for 'sticks bending in the water' - since refractive indexes effect stereo view, such as different kinds of sticks bending in water and other liquids and gases, each combination a different 3D stereo results, seen even with your glasses off looking at examples set up on a workbench.

If refractive index is an answer in toto or in part, it will help to explain the mystery of large areas of refractive properties with abrupt cell wall or bubble boundries seen   here 1   and   here 2   in particular in LMC (the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy), and in general 'incise' images here.

THE WOODTICK

Here is the first example I ever really noticed of an abrupt cell wall difference in what seems refractive index, in this motor-like cluster gliding along the lower left limb of this Ngc 1365 Hubble image, the gliding cluster I came to call a 'woodtick' because it seemed glommed to the arm. A trail can be seen streaming behind it, showing its direction of motion. The refractive cell wall is over the lower right center of the woodtick, seen best in the woodtick enlargement.



Another 'woodtick' is prominently attached to the left outer limb of Ngc 4038. This woodtick also looks like a motor and I am convinced these woodticks are globular clusters which have been stripped partially naked by passage through or close to their parent galaxies.

As seen next, the blue enhanced image shows more of the energy (hot blue star clusters and hot blue new stars), the red shows more of the dynamic tensions effecting this area of the Ngc 4038 outer limb.



Woodticks
are properly
combed out into the
open here. The new blue Ngc 1365
image shown above under the Woodtick
title, is a feature in this page. You might
also want to check this page since it
also makes use of blue light
to track objects

SPINNING TOP MAY BE A NAKED GLOBULAR CLUSTER GLOMBED TO AN ARM IN NGC 4603





Lo and
behold, a
tiny spinning
top turns up stuck
to an arm, apparently
either causing a disturbance
in the flow of the arm matter, or
itself the cause of a thin trail drifting
away along the arm. I think these 'motors' are
globular clusters which have stuck to an arm
and have their inner dynamo organization
exposed, since more than one can be
seen glombed to a galaxy, for
instance here is one
which looks
much
the same
but larger stuck
to the outer left limb of
the Antennae colliding galaxies

SEARCH FOR OTHER WOODTICKS

If the spindle in Ngc 4603, and the other two woodticks, are the actions of small black holes, their characteristic motor look may be revealing properties of small black hole behavior, and a search for other woodticks should yield more of them, since the three shown here are not that hard to find.

Whatever their cause, woodticks definately have a machine-like look, like general electric motors from the turn of the century. If I am light years off in their scaling factor as to size, it is possible these then are remnants of dwarf-like galaxies partially stripped naked, for instance the SMC (Small Magellanic Cloud), might someday end up looking like a woodtick on someone's galaxy.


To again link, both blue woodticks appear in a brief page here, on how to easily find hot blue star signals. You might also take a glance here, where glowing clumps on the move can be tracked by following their hot blue trails.

NGC 4414 SUPERSTRUCTURE

The superstructure of Ngc 4414 is absolutely enormous, so enormous it does not seem practical showing it enhanced all in one image if details within the superstructure are desired.


Here, and here, are two views, the left side, and the right side. Notice here in this right half view there is a drift of blue haze lifting above the galaxy, and in the rear at upper right a patch of reddish color within blue, the red is guessed as being a glimpse of matter at a different thermo from another galaxy which has collided with Ngc 4414 and is now in behind the scenes contributing to the enormous overall size of this seriously disturbed monster sized very thick conglomerate of low luminous mass and vague medias with a bright and busy center whorl.

A seeming blue thatch pattern in the lower left, is actually very low luminant further extensions of the galaxy at large. Here, the thatch pattern has been enhanced about as far as it can go with PC Windows non-violating techniques, to reveal that there is more structuring in the form of horizontally angled bands of something obviously organized.

GRAVITY WELL AROUND NGC 908

Ngc 908 has faint tips extending from either end, and a gravity well (darker zone around the bright object), seen after the image was adjusted through Histogram Equalize. The vertical streak is in the film not in deep space.

M101 IS A WHOLE TEACHING COURSE IN ITS OWN RIGHT


Galaxy M101, obviously one of my bigger topics, has appearance in each of the following links.

  3d-anagl.htm
  3d-image.htm
  3d-learn.htm
  blare.htm
  bodes1.htm
  bullseye.htm
  colors.htm
  core-m31.htm
  cores.htm
  gravitic.htm
  hamburge.htm
  index.htm
  integral.htm
  jet.htm
  m101-ang.htm
  m101.htm
  m101big.htm
  m51boris.htm
  missmas1.htm
  moire.htm
  moire101.htm
  moirenew.htm
  other.htm
  polyps.htm
  preview.htm
  rattles.htm
  smoke.htm
  stream.htm
  waves.htm
  tympani.htm

Tympani resonators are also a hot topic. Many forms of tympani are in the following five pages.

  tympani.htm  
  tympani1.htm  
  tympani2.htm  
  tympani3.htm  
  smoke.htm  

Another topic - which may be related to tympani - are 'woodticks' here. More complete sets of woodtick images are here.



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