MISSING MASS HIDDEN IN DARK MEDIAS - REVEAL LOW LUMINOSITIES

Galaxy superstructures are deemed here a superform which surrounds in dim or hidden medias the visibly bright optical form of the galaxy. Superstructures can be extensive, often enlarging a galaxy to more than twice or more its known size.

Superstructures are readily seen when an galaxy optical image is enhanced in a graphic editing software to where traces or none visible contents in the image's media become visible. The fine details in the image are sacrificed to whiteout, a tradeoff, since many superstructure forms of galaxies do not seem to be currently recognized by astronomers, and blasting an image with adjusters in a home PC seems about the only way for an outsider to see galactic superforms.

GALAXIES SUPERSTRUCTURES FILL SURROUNDING SPACE



Click on image strip for large.

Three galaxies occupying a space about 60% the size of the full moon, are called 'Ngc 5985 Draco Group' by astronomers because they lay in the direction of the Northern Draco Constellation. A 'large' image was downloaded from APOD on June 08, 2001. and is used here as the original.

Here are the three in three views, original, enhanced, and by Histogram. At once there can be no doubt that most of the galaxy masses are missing in the original.

Particularly outstanding in this Histogram image (3rd right) is a gravity well around the spiral galaxy (left), and large dark area extending beyond the spiral's upper edge. The gravity well is not unexpected, the large dark area is unexpected, whatever it is.

LARGE CENA SUPERSTRUCTURE

Here is a superstructure that is known, from an earlier David Malin discovery regards well known nearby elliptical galaxy Ngc 5128. Malin's approach was to apply 'outrageous' quantities of photography contrast to an original image using photography developing processes, whereupon huge new extends of the galaxy appeared in solid white.

An easier approach is now available working at home on the kitchen table with an ordinary PC computer. Here is a Dss view of Ngc 5128 alongside a second which has been simply enhanced by myself by Histogram Equalize, a one step procedure taking but a second of time. The expanded superstructure area revealed by Histogram Equalize compares well with the 'high contrast' mass-surrounds revealed by Malin.

Shown here two are comparative images, mine on the right being a Histogram enhanced version of a Dss low resolution original. I have superimposed a standard view of Ngc 5128 into scale into the middle of the superstructure. Note the Malin insert (left image) only shows the center band which slices across Ngc 5128.



David Malin's composite showing Cena's deep space superstructure is on the left. I have enhanced that original in brown Color tones to make details easier to see in a glance.

Note in the right image that the Ngc 5128 superform exceeds the 60' x '60 arcminute Dss frame. Here is a clip-art version (mine) with top and bottom extensions patched in to show more of the whole galactic superstructure, and a standard optical view inserted to scale to show superstructure size. (I was unable to make the patching seemless, in fact it was necessary to patch together Histogram views to make the Histo composite, and textural gradiants between boundries simply would not match despite half hearted attempts at adjusting each of three canvass portions used for the expanded view).

The dark area at the top right of the expanded composite has to be guessed as a plate flaw. Another view with the Declension shifted down slightly more does not show any dark area. So here is something to keep an alert watch for in Dss images - that deep space data can tend to come and go willy nilly per [pray per view - shift - view].

Further image studies of Ngc 5128 are here

THE SUPERFORM OF SPIRAL GALAXY M61

Spiral galaxy M61 has a large circular superstructure. Images of great clarity do not seem Internet friendly but two are useful, the first a Dss 1st generation view which enhances to show major wrap-around extensions of visible arms, and the second from an APOD composite of galaxy images taken by low resolution (backyard) telescopes, in which spurious objects seen on the right side of the frame and at the bottom are snips from other galaxies. Notice that when enhanced, M61 like many other galaxies in superform, assumes a round (more circular) shape with a gravity well surrounding the outer helms.

Other galaxies whose images have explosive growth when dark matter around them is revealed, include the following. These are AAT highly sensitive CCD images processed by AAT's new generation of telescope boosters and digitalization techniques. I have simply banged them with Histogram Equalize and see at once that great quanties of missing mass have not been concidered in the image engineer's processing of the views for public release.

First, an image which shows a residual small galaxy departing the main scene, seen as a small white jet engine on the lower left flank exiting into deep space from under the main body.



Here, an expansion of dim and very dim matter around the whole perimeter.

THE SUPERFORM OF COLLIDING GALAXIES 4038/4039

Two dark holes of mysterious nature are seen.



Three different highly enhanced views of Colliding galaxies Ngc 4038/4039 show strong drifts of weakly glowing matter in surrounding near space, and a poof where one of the long antenna arms initiates. This poof may be a lingering residue in time of an initial earlier collision. Poofs at the end of long thin 'antenna' arms are seen in other galaxies reviewed here.

THE SUPERFORM OF NGC 4414, FROM A DSS 2ND GENERATION (BLUE) IMAGE





The superform of Bodes galaxy, from a Dss image.



NEXT

A grainy black and white expands into a large object with diffuse broom tail arms swishing around long distances into deep space.



This is spiral galaxy Ngc 5364 designated as important because it contains a rattle demonstrating a collision.

NEXT

An seeming extremely low quality color photo of M90 contains a huge object hidden in dim medias (medias too low to be discerned by human eyesight yet still very real in the supposed dark contents of the photo). The hatch in the background is an artificial result of original photo digitalization. I hope nobody thinks digital hatch patterns are a feature in space. My guess is backdrop hatching which turns up every so often in a larger low resolution astronomy image reduced to a smaller size in a graphics editor at home, has been input by earlier Macintosh graphics computers (just my guess).

Histogram discovers a huge outer ring around 'starburst' galaxy THE M94 SUPERSIZE

A major discovery, making M94 a giant 'ring' galaxy

THE SUPERFORM OF NGC 2997 IS HUGE - IT SHOWS A MAJOR COLLISION

SOMBRERO

An odd thatch pattern overcomes the image when it is displayed below a certain size, as seen in this enhanced next view. A comprehensive study of the 'Sombrero' galaxy, in two forms, is   here 1   and   here 2.


SPIRAL GALAXY NGC 6744

Spiral galaxy Ngc 6744 has very long thin dim arms extending to conciderable lengths into deep space, and in Histogram view sits in the center of seeming major actions swirling in concentric motions around it.

IMAGES SUCH AS THIS - OF NGC 4395 - USUALLY HAVE MASSIVE REACHES IN HIDDEN MASS TO SHOW WHEN HIGHLY ENHANCED

See more NGC 4395 images and other shows of missing mass here

HUBBLE GALAXY SUPERFORM IMAGES     Galaxies in Chaos Hubble superforms appear   when Hubble images are highly enhanced   Link Hubble Heritage site which sourced most Heritage images herein investigated   Investigating galaxy Superforms and Superstructures   More missing mass observations   Hubble images analysed     Hubble reasons   You must set your computer desktop to its largest width to view image pairs side by side. By forcing your eyes to focus two images together (for instance by gently going crosseyed better yet letting your eyes drift out of focus - the same as viewing stereograms) you will see remarkable intensifications of details and depth in each image pair.

HUBBLE IMAGES SUPERFORMS

Several Hubble images - particularly noticed by myself to swell beyond anything anticipated when enhanced by myself - are the following.

NGC 4414

High levels of blue enhancement reveals huge reaches of extra mass beyond the left bright flank, and an overall explosion of new mass in all of the black outer reaches in the Hubble original. A small region in different color within a large bloom of diffuse area in the upper right may be matter from a different galaxy which has collided and is now behind the seems, a show of it peeking through as the different colored clump.

More Ngc 4414 missing mass is here.

THE FISH

Called 'the fish' because it looks like a fish, colliding galaxies Ngc 2207 is huge! Vertical sheets in horizon planes at right angles to the face plane shoot up between the two colliders - at left at midcenter in the thumbnail view. These sheets are examined in several locations in Galaxies in Chaos.



More Ngc 2207   here 1   and   here 2   and   here 3



THE BANANA BOAT NGC 6745

This Ngc 6745 collision event shows a streaming long tail still connected to the departing small galaxy that was cause of a new 'yoyo' appearance to the large cigar shaped galaxy.

More Ngc 6745 are   here   and   here.



Stephan's Quintet colliding galaxies explodes to brillience with long streaming tails amongst dancing galaxies having yoyo appearances. 'Yoyo' means parallel bright thin arms circumvent around a galaxy and can string out into tails. These characteristic long thin wrapping bright arms are the result of collision, but are usually of lower luminant dimmer media so are sometimes missed in normal careful image enhancements designed for a bright object on a pitch black background.

More stephan's Quintet is here.

NGC 4603

A massive swollen image seen for Ngc 4603 may not be a superform, since the original swells entirely beyond the picture frame, suggesting that much more (which would be the superform) lies beyond the picture borders.









WARPED SPIRAL GALAXY ESO 510-13

The warped panama hat brim horizontally grows out toward the picture borders, and the diffuse elliptical halo bursts beyond the picture frame when the Hubble original is highly enhanced with 'Gamma Correction' in a PC Windows graphics editor such as Paint Shop Pro.



Notice a sharp incise where the brown band vectoring right issues out of a larger growth at the left. In other words this left warpage is not a tip of a propellor, it is two arm bands, the brown band issuing from behind a hot star front edge from an inner source unseen.



Note that many faint, more distant objects, (in dark yellow) can be seen through the haze when the original is highly enhanced, meaning the haze - like Earth's atmosphere - filters out certain colors leaving yellow color as dominant. Some of the faint yellow objects can be seen in the original, which does not indicate that most of the faint yellow objects are being filtered through the warped galaxy's atmospheric haze.



Another faint object 'atmospherically' filtered to a dark yellow color, appears through the very large blue haze envelope of the 'Dusting' colliding galaxies. The 'Dusting' coilliding galaxies is illustrated in important context here. Another comment on the yellow object peeking through blue haze is here.



NGC 4526

The toroidal shape of the 'Warped Galaxy' means that Ngc 4526 is also probably a 'warped' galaxy. In the case of Ngc 4526 the warp, if it exists, is not seen by being at the left and right ends of the encircling band rather than in the middle as the warped encircling band seen further above in the 'Warped' galaxy by Hubble.

NEXT

A dark smudge appears in a dark area absent of deep space drifts when the original ESO image is highly enhanced by 'Gamma Correction' and a second version highly enhanced by 'Histogram Equalize'. The dark smudge seems coherent so something is out there, perhaps a dark galaxy, or, the dark area contains photon absorbing materials, or, the dark area is empty compared to the deep space drifts which irregularly surround ESO 510-13.



The even edges of the dark area make it suspicious as if something cooked up in the skunk works of the ESO image factory but the dark smudge inside the dark area seems coherent enough to be non-skunk.

The fact that the green haze on the left drifts meandering backward into rear space toward the top of the picture makes the green haze per se less skunkish. The green haze seems something valid, a form of deep space sheeting being trafficed by ESO 510-13 and captured in low luminant quantities in the ESO image.

HUBBLE REASONS

Hubble images more typically focus in on some unique feature typically found well within a galaxy's bounds - even the center. However, Hubble images are also cited in astronomy remarks as revealing an object's intrinsic mass, which cannot be accurate if far more mass in dim medias exists hidden in a Hubble photo.

The point of showing here dim media masses missed in Hubble public images is to suggest that Hubble (and other telescopes) might also be used to explore a celestial object's farthest outer reaches, letting go of intents to explore oxygen or nitrogen content or clear views of center regions, and go for the whole thing in one complete image, ignoring wishes to capture fine line inner details or details of any unique portion of an object. The whole object in its maximum superform size will reveal quantities of 'missing mass', how much missing mass remains to be seen.

EARTH NIGHT SKY

Incidentally, anyone who may wish to argue that enhancing an astronomy image is false and deceitful, may take a look at this APOD (Astronomy Picture Of The Day) sky view, which is actually two images - a large version with bright well detailed objects against a darker sky, and the small version in which the sky is brightened enough to be a grey background.

I do nothing less than explore a darker image for more content. For instance, here I have taken a crack at it, and, enhancing the larger view, have come up with my own version, which shows little new except for more clarity as to the superstructure sizes for both the Large and Small Magellanic Cloud galaxies (superstructure means the greater outer surrounding regions of a galaxy hidden in dim medias).

In this case (my version), details within both galaxies (LMC and SMC) have been marginally obliterated but, you can see at a glance the full size of each galaxy, in particular, the greater size of the Large Magellanic Cloud. My enhancement leaves little doubt as to how much of this galaxy's size was captured in the photo, and, it is the superstructure size I am most interested in, in respect to themes such as 'hidden mass' and 'dark matter'.

And, of course, the telescope dome's details are now well seen in my version (if that is what I had wanted to see). Enhancements used were actually just minor variants, including +5 points in all three Color tones, (keeping the image all black and white (I never use the 'Grey Tone' adjuster in finding the result usually unsatisfactory) some Gamma Correction, and finally a drop of -2 points in Brightness combined with an increase of +14 points in contrast which took away some grey in the background sky leaving the outlines of the galaxies more succintly outlined.

My zoomed view (linked here again) had a reduction back to - 93 in Gamma Correction, and was enlarged from 600 to 675 pixels to 675 x 658, making the two galaxies a little easier to see in full. For instance a large deep space diffuse extension drifts lazily on the south/west quadrant of the Large Magellanic Cloud.

Unfortunately, the left of the LMC is cropped by the picture frame. I am looking for a full deep space superform image of LMC as a reference item for this page, so far haven't found one no one seems to have wanted to use a professional piston driven telescope to photograph the whole of the LMC, everyone seems to want the hydrogen and stars on fire.

MASSIVE SUPERFORM OF GALAXY 5332

Here, expansion of dim and very dim matter around the whole perimeter, an object so large the galaxy expands beyond the borders of the picture frame.

Click on image for large

This next image shows not so much expansion in size as it does expansion in quantity, in particular, more quantity appears when the original (left) is strongly enhanced in red Color (third view).

THE AAT CARTWHEEL - a four body collision

Not properly a galaxy superform item, nowhere else to comfortably put these following neat new views of the Cartwheel galaxy, here they are, in which deep space structures around the galaxy's ring seem to be telling interesting stories about how to interpret deep space superstructuring. And reverse engineering of time seems to supporte revealing information as to what kind of collision actually occured at the Cartwheel.

We may have a problem with the image itself. The AAT view of the carthwheel galaxy, when enhanced by Histogram, explodes into seeming concentric rings which surround whole areas in rings to the frame. Is this there in deep space. It cannot be said here. So, four views are shown, the original, Histogram, and two other views using various image adjusters in which the concentricization is replaced by deep space bright and dark drifts, which enhance in Histogram to show the same concentric drifts.



Enhancement in both red and blue bold Color tones reveals the sense of circularization is not so far fetched. Faint curving drifts can be seen out in deep space around the Cartwheel, as well, a faint arm on the smaller upper left galaxy is more clearly seen to be a strong but dim arm for that galaxy.



So faint you could blow it off with a sneeze, if correct, in the image a dim trail of deep space turbulence can be seen following an ascending right flank arc straight up to the small intruder galaxy, meaning the departing intruder has left a deep space trail of turbulence which can just be minimally detected at sneeze-vanish levels in a Dss photo maximized in enhancing methods, color tones adding to the see-ability of the departer's vapor trail.





A deep space smur (dim round whump) looming through the deep space background noise, and larger than the departer nearby, may be a glimpse of a dark galaxy, or a normal galaxy hidden behind the noise.

And finally, signs indicate the two small galaxies near the Cartwheel are intrinsically associated (backward in time) with both the Cartwheel, and the departer - seen by the roil from the two galaxies straight up the canvass to the departer. Deep space roil indicates the path upward and backward (in deep space 3D Virtual overlay) to the departer, even as a trail of beads in a necklace arcs out left from the Cartwheel to the two small galaxies.

This is interesting, because these two small galaxies are very unusual, one of old star populations only (yellow) the same basic substance as our Sun and the Cartwheels core, and the other richly populated anew radiating in very bright blue, with hot new stars, same as the ring.


The Hubble image cannot tell us what we want to see, since it is a composite where Hubble engineers have cobbled together three different piece each piece in notice of different frequency intensities. The very faint traces of telltale trails we are looking for is not in this Hubble cobble.

The AAT image tells us something, that irregularities in the image are just barely coherent enough to suggest connection from the Cartwheel to the two small galaxies.





So,
is it possible,
that the departer's collision
separated stars into two groups, forming two
new galaxies, each with one of the star population
groups. I am suggesting it, I am not declaring
it, but, almost a shout, quietly

Two
nearby small
galaxies one containing
a star population of old stars (yellow),
and the other galaxy containing a population of
hot new stars (bright blue). This suggests something
- that these two galaxies contain star populations
separated at birth by a departing intruder.
All of this very substantive conjecture
is exposed by these Cartwheel
images above and
following
below.
It
comes down
to a question of
vision - is mine a fabricator
of illusion or is it keen enough to spot
traces at the barest minimum of epiphanation.
Weak vision nothing there. Blink
keen vision with facts
and claims.
One fact
is I have looked
at enough vague images to know
what to look for. In this case, the Cartwheel
and nearby two galaxies with each two different populations
of stars separated, is close to the limit of being subliminal, and here
is where the dividing line enters in choosing whether keen vision has
spotted something worth pursuing with time and money on new
telephoto scopeshoots. Or, let it go, I imaged a little
more than I actually saw. It is a judgement call,
for the moment. I would myself make some
effort to pursue the judgement at
least to the point of seeing
if there is more effort
warranted.
And
there
you have it,
serious astronomers,
a little more insight into my
points of view and how I think into things.
I have spent more time qualifying my look at the Cartwheel and
its deep space implications, then I have in describing the structures.
It means I am not sure, certain enough to qualify what I think I see
in the images but not convinced enough to declare visions as
proclamations. An iffy situation, very iffy,
valuable if correct

You get nothing from the AAT image in histogram.

The
motions of
the Cartwheel galaxy
have been scrutinized both center
hub and rim, the scrutiny as exacting to the
best of my ability, the results woven into a large
page which discovered in its growth uncovering doppler
shift analysis about real time free fall motions of galaxies
in deep space, and vibratating, oscillating, rotor camshaft
motions of galaxy cores including the core
hub of the Cartwheel

See the whole scrutiny at this page.











There are
definately tantalyzing
glimpses of beaded dots in curving necklaces
out there but too ill-resolved to be definatative. These
traces did not show up in a hydrogen trail which tracks another
galaxy from the Cartwheel and is thought to be that which
punched out the Cartwheel leaving a center
hub empty of new star
forming material.
A histogram
of a Dss view of
the scene reveals nothing
new about the intruder drifting away,
but does show a substantial gravity well around
the Cartwheel, a gravity well so dark against
bright it cannot be missed by anyone
except a blind dog.
And here
is the dog,
a mysterious straight
edged input near the Cartwheel
in the Dss image (see lower right)

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

Run
these next images
in Virtual 3D overlay (focus two images
together by eyesight) each presents a subliminally different sensation,
the whole run able to impart a sense of connection between the two
small galaxies back to the Cartwheel, plus a sense that
concentric mirrors of the 'ring' work backward
in time into rearspace into two distinct
stages, indicating the Ring has
blown off powder twice
in the past which
(dimly glowing powder)
is now slowly spreading out in
the Cartwheel like progessive gas rings
concentricing out around a periodic nova's nebula

Except,
the Cartwheel is
rotating as it huffs and puffs, and
the hub core is currently moving forward within the ring,
creating the Cartwheel's characteristic sculpted
potato chip appearance - collaborating, in
these AAT enhancements, original
information presented here















In fact,
there are only
two dim trails winding
around the outside of the Cartwheel
in deep space, one trail winds around straight up
to join the intersect betweenm the yellow and hot blue galaxy,
the other trail winds down around the outside right flank of
the Cartwheel. Both trails are about the same length, and each
enters deep space off a major disturbence in the Cartwheel
ring, one disturbence at one oclock, the other on the
opposite side of the ring at eight oclock. There
can be no other interpretation, everyone,
the Cartwheel figure is rotating
counterclockwise the actual
rotation seen from a
point backward
in time
when
the
giant
Cartwheel
was physically in
touch with the two small engaged
galaxies, to the present where the Cartwheel
has also drifted forward (relative to the two small
galaxies) into fore space nearer our cameras. What a movie



Note
that the
two small galaxies
are simese - joined at the hip
by a band of yellow haze. And yellow haze
fills the gaps in and around the dramatically misshaped
twisting co-axial hot blue small galaxy. A leap of faith is
not needed to assume these two small galaxies
have a common genesis, or, at least,
have become mutually fated
in their lifetime.
A common
genesis
would be
a collision
which punched
out the Cartwheel and
gang fed its stars into the two unique
populations now residing in each of the fated small galaxies.
How stars might be separated into two populations is a burning question,
perhaps, gas and star forming material was deposited along the way, (sucked out
of what is now the yellow old star galaxy) by the departer dragging
it along like a egg sack full of eggs (star clusters) compacted
together and nova got underway at once
since no old stars were in the
way keeping the
new star
matter
apart,
meanwhile,
our friend the
intruder meanders
on its way way departing
to nowhere special after cracking such art

I have
tried to
picture a reverse
engineering back to before the
Cartwheel collision but immediately run
into problems. For instance did the intruder enter
from below and through the center passed out the opposite
side causing the two hobs in the ring currently at one oclock
and eight oclock. Did the intruder pass through standing
upright so two faceplates met each other, or was it
an upright buzzsaw slicing the wide Carthweel
in half. Was it .... you see the problem,
I cannot reverse engineer the traffic
to before the collision. Perhaps
better attenuated new views
from telescopes can show
what was happing before
and during the bangup

I take
back everything
said about being humble (quietly
shouting quietly) and let go with something more
roared than local halleluliahs. These derivations, gleaned
from the above run of images, are real, demonstrated by the
fact that I can see exactly how the Cartwheel is
moving through deep space and see exactly
how it once connected to the two
small galaxies including
the hot blue which,
I must quess),
has the hot blue
new star stuff missing
from the Cartwheel's spokes and core

Inspector
Luminous wipes
engine grease from the
hands and gets ready to pump
out the findings onto the Internet,
buried at the end of a long file where
no one will probably find it, whoever does
due for an astonishing surprise since the mystery
of the missing blue stars from the core has been around
since the first days Hubble got its new eyesight. Inspector
Luminous is glad not to have to publish a paper about
this, or vie for a grant, or fudge to ludge favors
nudged across the chairperson's desk
hoping to get the dammed lock
back off the office door
and boxes from the
corridor floor
moved tall
to the
rest
up the
hall, the
Inspector does
not ever have to post
these images and motion derivations
on the Internet, everything is from the strains of
Luminous since no career no loss no rabble from peer pressure
no paranoia from astronomical Earth headquarters, no worry
about outsiders muscling in since the Inspector is
without outside self awareness and radiates
information from within a Luminous being

Luminous
grins about that
over this, that the Cartwheel
is a flat dimensional object and radiates
only in visible bright optic light on a pitch black
background. The Inspector knows the universe of galaxies
has more than two dimensions and knows that no honest
facts of the universe can be begun to be
understood until the greater
dimensional Reality of
the unviverse
is finally
recognized
so human mind
can stop playing god
orbiting as a merry go round
around a universe made in their own
image and likeness and laboratory frame of
reference using naked night eyesight to design the
laboratory and a flatland two dimensional Earth to factor the galaxies

Inspector
Luminous folds
the book, carefully not
to fold any pages and puts it aside,
today's visit with the inside is finished



Here
is how it
works - a remark
made, subject closed, then
surprise a new image which instantly
reopens the subject. This is what happened in
trying to reverse engineer the Cartwheel collision backward
in time to the event of, or prior to, the collisions. The
image is this, bonehead enhanced in red it turns out
red contains hidden media information that
seems to spell the words 'log book'.
In the log, it can be assumed
deep space immediately
around the Cartwheel
is not revolving
in fact may
be more
or less
stationary.
In this stationary
space we can see under the
Cartwheel something, on a straight
line track to the upper end of the ring
where dynamite bursts out. The trail continues
up to the two bifurcated star-separated galaxies,
which is well enveloped by the hydrogen lines
density grid. The red seen trail continues
up to the current location of the
departing intruder galaxy.
I can suggest, now,
that the intruder
entered the collesium
from below and behind, passed
through pronging the middle and continued
up now dragging along a full basket, which then
sprang free perhaps the yellow small the last to get
free the small blue galaxy at the time pointed back to
the Cartwheel and has now rotated in a swank canterlever
up to its present position. This of course is all
conjecture yet does serve well to point to
probable cause, that it should be
possible to read the Cartwheel
collision backward in time

PS.
in the above
bonehead red enhancement,
to the right from the upper rim, an
arc in the deep space fabric also shows
that the cartwheel had slewed sideways
to the left even as it has rotated
counterclockwise, at, it seems,
roughly the same speed as
the velocity of the
sideways slew

CARTWHEEL GALAXY MOTIONS AND MULTI TILTED CAM IMAGES

     

   

 

Web site/display/designs/image enhancements - Greydon Moore World's largest cosmic teaching site - Ottawa 2001/2004         form   A & O 3 3

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